1978 Bristol 40 vs 1988 Wauquiez Gladiateur — Comparison

1978 Bristol 401978 Bristol 40
VS
1988 Wauquiez Gladiateur

Specifications Side by Side

Specification1978 Bristol 401988 Wauquiez Gladiateur
General
ManufacturerBristolWauquiez
Year1978–19831988–1998
TypeSloopSloop
CountryUSAFrance
DesignerTed HoodJean-Marie Finot
Dimensions
LOA12.19 m (40.0 ft)10.21 m (33.5 ft)
LWL9.14 m (30.0 ft)8.38 m (27.5 ft)
Beam3.35 m (11.0 ft)3.28 m (10.8 ft)
Draft1.68 m (5.5 ft)1.70 m (5.6 ft)
Weight
Displacement8,165 kg (18,001 lbs)5,443 kg (12,000 lbs)
Ballast3,402 kg (7,500 lbs)2,268 kg (5,000 lbs)
Sailing
Sail Area62.4 m² (672 ft²)47.0 m² (506 ft²)
Hull MaterialFiberglassFiberglass
Keel TypeFinFin
Engine & Tanks
Engine35 HP22 HP
Fuel Capacity114 L (30.1 gal)90 L (23.8 gal)
Water Capacity189 L (49.9 gal)170 L (44.9 gal)
Accommodation
Berths76
Cabins22

Performance Comparison

SA/D Ratio (Higher = more sail power per displacement)
1978 Bristol 40
15.63
1988 Wauquiez Gladiateur
15.43
Ballast Ratio (Higher = more stability)
1978 Bristol 40
41.67
1988 Wauquiez Gladiateur
41.67
Capsize Ratio (Lower = safer offshore)
1978 Bristol 40
0.67
1988 Wauquiez Gladiateur
0.75
Comfort Ratio (Higher = gentler motion)
1978 Bristol 40
24.80
1988 Wauquiez Gladiateur
21.56

Detailed Comparison

The 1978 Bristol 40 and 1988 Wauquiez Gladiateur represent two takes on sloop-rigged sailing. The 1978 Bristol 40 is a 1970s design by Bristol from USA, while the 1988 Wauquiez Gladiateur is a 1980s offering from Wauquiez from France. The 1978 Bristol 40 was penned by Ted Hood. The 1988 Wauquiez Gladiateur was designed by Jean-Marie Finot.

In terms of size, the 1978 Bristol 40 measures 12.19m (40.0ft) overall with a beam of 3.35m, compared to the 1988 Wauquiez Gladiateur at 10.21m (33.5ft) with a 3.28m beam. The 1978 Bristol 40 is 1.98m longer than the 1988 Wauquiez Gladiateur. The 1978 Bristol 40 displaces approximately 50% more than its counterpart, which significantly affects how each boat handles in different sea states.

Looking at performance, the 1978 Bristol 40 has moderate sail power suitable for relaxed cruising with an SA/D ratio of 15.63 and 62.4 m² of sail area. The 1988 Wauquiez Gladiateur, with an SA/D of 15.43 and 47.0 m² of canvas, offers moderate sail power suitable for relaxed cruising. The 1978 Bristol 40 has the edge in terms of raw sailing performance.

For comfort and safety, the 1978 Bristol 40 offers a moderate motion comfort level (comfort ratio: 24.8) and excellent capsize resistance suitable for offshore voyaging (capsize ratio: 0.67). The 1988 Wauquiez Gladiateur has a comfort ratio of 21.6 and a capsize screening value of 0.75. The ballast ratios are 41.7% for the 1978 Bristol 40 and 41.7% for the 1988 Wauquiez Gladiateur, reflecting their respective approaches to stability.

Below deck, the 1978 Bristol 40 provides 7 berths in 2 cabins with 189L of water capacity and 114L of fuel. The 1988 Wauquiez Gladiateur offers 6 berths in 2 cabins with 170L water and 90L fuel capacity.

Verdict

For cruising: The 1978 Bristol 40 is the better choice for comfortable cruising thanks to its higher comfort ratio, offering a gentler motion at sea that crews will appreciate on longer passages.

For racing: The 1978 Bristol 40 has the performance advantage with its superior SA/D ratio, meaning more sail power relative to its displacement for competitive sailing.

For liveaboard: The 1978 Bristol 40 offers more sleeping accommodation, making it better suited for extended living aboard. Consider water and fuel capacity for extended stays away from marinas.

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