1985 Freedom 21 vs Beneteau First 27 — Comparison
1985 Freedom 21
Beneteau First 27
Specifications Side by Side
| Specification | 1985 Freedom 21 | Beneteau First 27 |
|---|---|---|
| General | ||
| Manufacturer | Freedom | Beneteau |
| Year | 1985–1990 | 1990–1994 |
| Type | Sloop | Sloop |
| Country | USA | France |
| Designer | Garry Hoyt | Jean Berret |
| Dimensions | ||
| LOA | 6.40 m (21.0 ft) | 8.19 m (26.9 ft) |
| LWL | 5.49 m (18.0 ft) | 7.21 m (23.7 ft) |
| Beam | 2.13 m (7.0 ft) | 2.79 m (9.2 ft) |
| Draft | 0.76 m (2.5 ft) | 1.55 m (5.1 ft) |
| Weight | ||
| Displacement | 726 kg (1,601 lbs) | 2,400 kg (5,291 lbs) |
| Ballast | 272 kg (600 lbs) | 850 kg (1,874 lbs) |
| Sailing | ||
| Sail Area | 16.3 m² (176 ft²) | 35.0 m² (377 ft²) |
| Hull Material | Fiberglass | Fiberglass |
| Keel Type | Centerboard | Fin |
| Engine & Tanks | ||
| Engine | 4 HP | 9 HP |
| Fuel Capacity | 11 L (2.9 gal) | 40 L (10.6 gal) |
| Water Capacity | 15 L (4.0 gal) | 70 L (18.5 gal) |
| Accommodation | ||
| Berths | 2 | 5 |
| Cabins | — | 1 |
Performance Comparison
Detailed Comparison
The 1985 Freedom 21 and Beneteau First 27 represent two takes on sloop-rigged sailing. The 1985 Freedom 21 is a 1980s design by Freedom from USA, while the Beneteau First 27 is a 1990s offering from Beneteau from France. The 1985 Freedom 21 was penned by Garry Hoyt. The Beneteau First 27 was designed by Jean Berret.
In terms of size, the 1985 Freedom 21 measures 6.40m (21.0ft) overall with a beam of 2.13m, compared to the Beneteau First 27 at 8.19m (26.9ft) with a 2.79m beam. The Beneteau First 27 is 1.79m longer than the 1985 Freedom 21. The Beneteau First 27 displaces approximately 231% more than its counterpart, which significantly affects how each boat handles in different sea states.
Looking at performance, the 1985 Freedom 21 has generous sail power for spirited sailing with an SA/D ratio of 20.52 and 16.3 m² of sail area. The Beneteau First 27, with an SA/D of 19.84 and 35.0 m² of canvas, offers good sail power for versatile performance. The 1985 Freedom 21 has the edge in terms of raw sailing performance.
For comfort and safety, the 1985 Freedom 21 offers a firm, racing-oriented motion (comfort ratio: 12.3) and excellent capsize resistance suitable for offshore voyaging (capsize ratio: 0.95). The Beneteau First 27 has a comfort ratio of 16.7 and a capsize screening value of 0.83. The ballast ratios are 37.5% for the 1985 Freedom 21 and 35.4% for the Beneteau First 27, reflecting their respective approaches to stability.
Below deck, the 1985 Freedom 21 provides 2 berths with 15L of water capacity and 11L of fuel. The Beneteau First 27 offers 5 berths in 1 cabin with 70L water and 40L fuel capacity.
Verdict
For cruising: The Beneteau First 27 is the better choice for comfortable cruising thanks to its higher comfort ratio, offering a gentler motion at sea that crews will appreciate on longer passages.
For racing: The 1985 Freedom 21 has the performance advantage with its superior SA/D ratio, meaning more sail power relative to its displacement for competitive sailing.
For liveaboard: The Beneteau First 27 offers more sleeping accommodation, making it better suited for extended living aboard. Consider water and fuel capacity for extended stays away from marinas.