1987 Beneteau First 345 vs 2004 Najad 405 — Comparison

1987 Beneteau First 345
VS
2004 Najad 405

Specifications Side by Side

Specification1987 Beneteau First 3452004 Najad 405
General
ManufacturerBeneteauNajad
Year1987–19922004–2012
TypeSloopSloop
CountryFranceSweden
DesignerJean BerretJudel/Vrolijk
Dimensions
LOA10.45 m (34.3 ft)12.40 m (40.7 ft)
LWL8.53 m (28.0 ft)10.40 m (34.1 ft)
Beam3.40 m (11.2 ft)3.82 m (12.5 ft)
Draft1.80 m (5.9 ft)2.00 m (6.6 ft)
Weight
Displacement5,443 kg (12,000 lbs)9,200 kg (20,283 lbs)
Ballast2,177 kg (4,799 lbs)3,600 kg (7,937 lbs)
Sailing
Sail Area53.0 m² (571 ft²)73.0 m² (786 ft²)
Hull MaterialFiberglassFiberglass
Keel TypeFinFin
Engine & Tanks
Engine18 HP55 HP
Fuel Capacity80 L (21.1 gal)200 L (52.8 gal)
Water Capacity150 L (39.6 gal)350 L (92.5 gal)
Accommodation
Berths77
Cabins23

Performance Comparison

SA/D Ratio (Higher = more sail power per displacement)
1987 Beneteau First 345
17.40
2004 Najad 405
16.89
Ballast Ratio (Higher = more stability)
1987 Beneteau First 345
40.00
2004 Najad 405
39.13
Capsize Ratio (Lower = safer offshore)
1987 Beneteau First 345
0.77
2004 Najad 405
0.73
Comfort Ratio (Higher = gentler motion)
1987 Beneteau First 345
19.76
2004 Najad 405
19.60

Detailed Comparison

The 1987 Beneteau First 345 and 2004 Najad 405 represent two takes on sloop-rigged sailing. The 1987 Beneteau First 345 is a 1980s design by Beneteau from France, while the 2004 Najad 405 is a 2000s offering from Najad from Sweden. The 1987 Beneteau First 345 was penned by Jean Berret. The 2004 Najad 405 was designed by Judel/Vrolijk.

In terms of size, the 1987 Beneteau First 345 measures 10.45m (34.3ft) overall with a beam of 3.40m, compared to the 2004 Najad 405 at 12.40m (40.7ft) with a 3.82m beam. The 2004 Najad 405 is 1.95m longer than the 1987 Beneteau First 345. The 2004 Najad 405 displaces approximately 69% more than its counterpart, which significantly affects how each boat handles in different sea states.

Looking at performance, the 1987 Beneteau First 345 has good sail power for versatile performance with an SA/D ratio of 17.40 and 53.0 m² of sail area. The 2004 Najad 405, with an SA/D of 16.89 and 73.0 m² of canvas, offers moderate sail power suitable for relaxed cruising. The 1987 Beneteau First 345 has the edge in terms of raw sailing performance.

For comfort and safety, the 1987 Beneteau First 345 offers a firm, racing-oriented motion (comfort ratio: 19.8) and excellent capsize resistance suitable for offshore voyaging (capsize ratio: 0.77). The 2004 Najad 405 has a comfort ratio of 19.6 and a capsize screening value of 0.73. The ballast ratios are 40.0% for the 1987 Beneteau First 345 and 39.1% for the 2004 Najad 405, reflecting their respective approaches to stability.

Below deck, the 1987 Beneteau First 345 provides 7 berths in 2 cabins with 150L of water capacity and 80L of fuel. The 2004 Najad 405 offers 7 berths in 3 cabins with 350L water and 200L fuel capacity.

Verdict

For cruising: The 1987 Beneteau First 345 is the better choice for comfortable cruising thanks to its higher comfort ratio, offering a gentler motion at sea that crews will appreciate on longer passages.

For racing: The 1987 Beneteau First 345 has the performance advantage with its superior SA/D ratio, meaning more sail power relative to its displacement for competitive sailing.

For liveaboard: Both boats provide similar accommodation, making either a viable choice for living aboard. Consider water and fuel capacity for extended stays away from marinas.

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Or view individual specs: 1987 Beneteau First 345 · 2004 Najad 405