1987 Beneteau First 345 vs Beneteau First 40 — Comparison

1987 Beneteau First 345
VS
Beneteau First 40

Specifications Side by Side

Specification1987 Beneteau First 345Beneteau First 40
General
ManufacturerBeneteauBeneteau
Year1987–19922006–2012
TypeSloopSloop
CountryFranceFrance
DesignerJean BerretFarr Yacht Design
Dimensions
LOA10.45 m (34.3 ft)12.16 m (39.9 ft)
LWL8.53 m (28.0 ft)10.58 m (34.7 ft)
Beam3.40 m (11.2 ft)3.80 m (12.5 ft)
Draft1.80 m (5.9 ft)2.15 m (7.1 ft)
Weight
Displacement5,443 kg (12,000 lbs)7,000 kg (15,432 lbs)
Ballast2,177 kg (4,799 lbs)2,500 kg (5,512 lbs)
Sailing
Sail Area53.0 m² (571 ft²)74.0 m² (797 ft²)
Hull MaterialFiberglassFiberglass
Keel TypeFinFin
Engine & Tanks
Engine18 HP40 HP
Fuel Capacity80 L (21.1 gal)150 L (39.6 gal)
Water Capacity150 L (39.6 gal)280 L (74.0 gal)
Accommodation
Berths78
Cabins23

Performance Comparison

SA/D Ratio (Higher = more sail power per displacement)
1987 Beneteau First 345
17.40
Beneteau First 40
20.55
Ballast Ratio (Higher = more stability)
1987 Beneteau First 345
40.00
Beneteau First 40
35.71
Capsize Ratio (Lower = safer offshore)
1987 Beneteau First 345
0.77
Beneteau First 40
0.80
Comfort Ratio (Higher = gentler motion)
1987 Beneteau First 345
19.76
Beneteau First 40
14.87

Detailed Comparison

The 1987 Beneteau First 345 and Beneteau First 40 represent two takes on sloop-rigged sailing. The 1987 Beneteau First 345 is a 1980s design by Beneteau from France, while the Beneteau First 40 is a 2000s offering from Beneteau from France. The 1987 Beneteau First 345 was penned by Jean Berret. The Beneteau First 40 was designed by Farr Yacht Design.

In terms of size, the 1987 Beneteau First 345 measures 10.45m (34.3ft) overall with a beam of 3.40m, compared to the Beneteau First 40 at 12.16m (39.9ft) with a 3.80m beam. The Beneteau First 40 is 1.71m longer than the 1987 Beneteau First 345. The Beneteau First 40 displaces approximately 29% more than its counterpart, which significantly affects how each boat handles in different sea states.

Looking at performance, the 1987 Beneteau First 345 has good sail power for versatile performance with an SA/D ratio of 17.40 and 53.0 m² of sail area. The Beneteau First 40, with an SA/D of 20.55 and 74.0 m² of canvas, offers generous sail power for spirited sailing. The Beneteau First 40 has the edge in terms of raw sailing performance.

For comfort and safety, the 1987 Beneteau First 345 offers a firm, racing-oriented motion (comfort ratio: 19.8) and excellent capsize resistance suitable for offshore voyaging (capsize ratio: 0.77). The Beneteau First 40 has a comfort ratio of 14.9 and a capsize screening value of 0.80. The ballast ratios are 40.0% for the 1987 Beneteau First 345 and 35.7% for the Beneteau First 40, reflecting their respective approaches to stability.

Below deck, the 1987 Beneteau First 345 provides 7 berths in 2 cabins with 150L of water capacity and 80L of fuel. The Beneteau First 40 offers 8 berths in 3 cabins with 280L water and 150L fuel capacity.

Verdict

For cruising: The 1987 Beneteau First 345 is the better choice for comfortable cruising thanks to its higher comfort ratio, offering a gentler motion at sea that crews will appreciate on longer passages.

For racing: The Beneteau First 40 has the performance advantage with its superior SA/D ratio, meaning more sail power relative to its displacement for competitive sailing.

For liveaboard: The Beneteau First 40 offers more sleeping accommodation, making it better suited for extended living aboard. Consider water and fuel capacity for extended stays away from marinas.

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