1987 Beneteau First 38 vs Bavaria Cruiser 46 — Comparison

1987 Beneteau First 38
VS
Bavaria Cruiser 46

Specifications Side by Side

Specification1987 Beneteau First 38Bavaria Cruiser 46
General
ManufacturerBeneteauBavaria
Year1987–19922015–2020
TypeSloopSloop
CountryFranceGermany
DesignerJean BerretFarr Yacht Design
Dimensions
LOA11.58 m (38.0 ft)14.27 m (46.8 ft)
LWL9.60 m (31.5 ft)12.60 m (41.3 ft)
Beam3.72 m (12.2 ft)4.35 m (14.3 ft)
Draft2.00 m (6.6 ft)2.15 m (7.1 ft)
Weight
Displacement7,030 kg (15,498 lbs)11,500 kg (25,353 lbs)
Ballast2,800 kg (6,173 lbs)3,600 kg (7,937 lbs)
Sailing
Sail Area65.0 m² (700 ft²)92.0 m² (990 ft²)
Hull MaterialFiberglassFiberglass
Keel TypeFinFin
Engine & Tanks
Engine28 HP57 HP
Fuel Capacity120 L (31.7 gal)250 L (66.0 gal)
Water Capacity200 L (52.8 gal)450 L (118.9 gal)
Accommodation
Berths710
Cabins24

Performance Comparison

SA/D Ratio (Higher = more sail power per displacement)
1987 Beneteau First 38
18.00
Bavaria Cruiser 46
18.34
Ballast Ratio (Higher = more stability)
1987 Beneteau First 38
39.83
Bavaria Cruiser 46
31.30
Capsize Ratio (Lower = safer offshore)
1987 Beneteau First 38
0.78
Bavaria Cruiser 46
0.77
Comfort Ratio (Higher = gentler motion)
1987 Beneteau First 38
18.06
Bavaria Cruiser 46
14.52

Detailed Comparison

The 1987 Beneteau First 38 and Bavaria Cruiser 46 represent two takes on sloop-rigged sailing. The 1987 Beneteau First 38 is a 1980s design by Beneteau from France, while the Bavaria Cruiser 46 is a modern offering from Bavaria from Germany. The 1987 Beneteau First 38 was penned by Jean Berret. The Bavaria Cruiser 46 was designed by Farr Yacht Design.

In terms of size, the 1987 Beneteau First 38 measures 11.58m (38.0ft) overall with a beam of 3.72m, compared to the Bavaria Cruiser 46 at 14.27m (46.8ft) with a 4.35m beam. The Bavaria Cruiser 46 is 2.69m longer than the 1987 Beneteau First 38. The Bavaria Cruiser 46 displaces approximately 64% more than its counterpart, which significantly affects how each boat handles in different sea states.

Looking at performance, the 1987 Beneteau First 38 has good sail power for versatile performance with an SA/D ratio of 18.00 and 65.0 m² of sail area. The Bavaria Cruiser 46, with an SA/D of 18.34 and 92.0 m² of canvas, offers good sail power for versatile performance. The Bavaria Cruiser 46 has the edge in terms of raw sailing performance.

For comfort and safety, the 1987 Beneteau First 38 offers a firm, racing-oriented motion (comfort ratio: 18.1) and excellent capsize resistance suitable for offshore voyaging (capsize ratio: 0.78). The Bavaria Cruiser 46 has a comfort ratio of 14.5 and a capsize screening value of 0.77. The ballast ratios are 39.8% for the 1987 Beneteau First 38 and 31.3% for the Bavaria Cruiser 46, reflecting their respective approaches to stability.

Below deck, the 1987 Beneteau First 38 provides 7 berths in 2 cabins with 200L of water capacity and 120L of fuel. The Bavaria Cruiser 46 offers 10 berths in 4 cabins with 450L water and 250L fuel capacity.

Verdict

For cruising: The 1987 Beneteau First 38 is the better choice for comfortable cruising thanks to its higher comfort ratio, offering a gentler motion at sea that crews will appreciate on longer passages.

For racing: The Bavaria Cruiser 46 has the performance advantage with its superior SA/D ratio, meaning more sail power relative to its displacement for competitive sailing.

For liveaboard: The Bavaria Cruiser 46 offers more sleeping accommodation, making it better suited for extended living aboard. Consider water and fuel capacity for extended stays away from marinas.

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