1987 Cape Dory 40 vs 2010 Elan 340 — Comparison

1987 Cape Dory 40
VS
2010 Elan 3402010 Elan 340

Specifications Side by Side

Specification1987 Cape Dory 402010 Elan 340
General
ManufacturerCape DoryElan
Year1987–19922010–2014
TypeSloopSloop
CountryUSASlovenia
DesignerCarl AlbergRob Humphreys
Dimensions
LOA12.19 m (40.0 ft)10.36 m (34.0 ft)
LWL9.45 m (31.0 ft)9.00 m (29.5 ft)
Beam3.66 m (12.0 ft)3.40 m (11.2 ft)
Draft1.68 m (5.5 ft)1.95 m (6.4 ft)
Weight
Displacement8,618 kg (18,999 lbs)5,800 kg (12,787 lbs)
Ballast3,629 kg (8,001 lbs)1,750 kg (3,858 lbs)
Sailing
Sail Area64.5 m² (694 ft²)55.0 m² (592 ft²)
Hull MaterialFiberglassFiberglass
Keel TypeFullFin
Engine & Tanks
Engine40 HP21 HP
Fuel Capacity151 L (39.9 gal)80 L (21.1 gal)
Water Capacity284 L (75.0 gal)160 L (42.3 gal)
Accommodation
Berths76
Cabins22

Performance Comparison

SA/D Ratio (Higher = more sail power per displacement)
1987 Cape Dory 40
15.59
2010 Elan 340
17.31
Ballast Ratio (Higher = more stability)
1987 Cape Dory 40
42.11
2010 Elan 340
30.17
Capsize Ratio (Lower = safer offshore)
1987 Cape Dory 40
0.72
2010 Elan 340
0.76
Comfort Ratio (Higher = gentler motion)
1987 Cape Dory 40
22.29
2010 Elan 340
19.73

Detailed Comparison

The 1987 Cape Dory 40 and 2010 Elan 340 represent two takes on sloop-rigged sailing. The 1987 Cape Dory 40 is a 1980s design by Cape Dory from USA, while the 2010 Elan 340 is a modern offering from Elan from Slovenia. The 1987 Cape Dory 40 was penned by Carl Alberg. The 2010 Elan 340 was designed by Rob Humphreys.

In terms of size, the 1987 Cape Dory 40 measures 12.19m (40.0ft) overall with a beam of 3.66m, compared to the 2010 Elan 340 at 10.36m (34.0ft) with a 3.40m beam. The 1987 Cape Dory 40 is 1.83m longer than the 2010 Elan 340. The 1987 Cape Dory 40 displaces approximately 49% more than its counterpart, which significantly affects how each boat handles in different sea states.

Looking at performance, the 1987 Cape Dory 40 has moderate sail power suitable for relaxed cruising with an SA/D ratio of 15.59 and 64.5 m² of sail area. The 2010 Elan 340, with an SA/D of 17.31 and 55.0 m² of canvas, offers good sail power for versatile performance. The 2010 Elan 340 has the edge in terms of raw sailing performance.

For comfort and safety, the 1987 Cape Dory 40 offers a moderate motion comfort level (comfort ratio: 22.3) and excellent capsize resistance suitable for offshore voyaging (capsize ratio: 0.72). The 2010 Elan 340 has a comfort ratio of 19.7 and a capsize screening value of 0.76. The ballast ratios are 42.1% for the 1987 Cape Dory 40 and 30.2% for the 2010 Elan 340, reflecting their respective approaches to stability.

Below deck, the 1987 Cape Dory 40 provides 7 berths in 2 cabins with 284L of water capacity and 151L of fuel. The 2010 Elan 340 offers 6 berths in 2 cabins with 160L water and 80L fuel capacity.

Verdict

For cruising: The 1987 Cape Dory 40 is the better choice for comfortable cruising thanks to its higher comfort ratio, offering a gentler motion at sea that crews will appreciate on longer passages.

For racing: The 2010 Elan 340 has the performance advantage with its superior SA/D ratio, meaning more sail power relative to its displacement for competitive sailing.

For liveaboard: The 1987 Cape Dory 40 offers more sleeping accommodation, making it better suited for extended living aboard. Consider water and fuel capacity for extended stays away from marinas.

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Or view individual specs: 1987 Cape Dory 40 · 2010 Elan 340