1990 Contest 40S vs Bavaria Cruiser 46 — Comparison

1990 Contest 40S1990 Contest 40S
VS
Bavaria Cruiser 46

Specifications Side by Side

Specification1990 Contest 40SBavaria Cruiser 46
General
ManufacturerContestBavaria
Year1990–20002015–2020
TypeSloopSloop
CountryNetherlandsGermany
DesignerDick ZaalFarr Yacht Design
Dimensions
LOA12.25 m (40.2 ft)14.27 m (46.8 ft)
LWL10.06 m (33.0 ft)12.60 m (41.3 ft)
Beam3.72 m (12.2 ft)4.35 m (14.3 ft)
Draft1.90 m (6.2 ft)2.15 m (7.1 ft)
Weight
Displacement9,072 kg (20,000 lbs)11,500 kg (25,353 lbs)
Ballast3,629 kg (8,001 lbs)3,600 kg (7,937 lbs)
Sailing
Sail Area68.5 m² (737 ft²)92.0 m² (990 ft²)
Hull MaterialSteelFiberglass
Keel TypeFinFin
Engine & Tanks
Engine40 HP57 HP
Fuel Capacity250 L (66.0 gal)250 L (66.0 gal)
Water Capacity400 L (105.7 gal)450 L (118.9 gal)
Accommodation
Berths610
Cabins24

Performance Comparison

SA/D Ratio (Higher = more sail power per displacement)
1990 Contest 40S
16.00
Bavaria Cruiser 46
18.34
Ballast Ratio (Higher = more stability)
1990 Contest 40S
40.00
Bavaria Cruiser 46
31.30
Capsize Ratio (Lower = safer offshore)
1990 Contest 40S
0.71
Bavaria Cruiser 46
0.77
Comfort Ratio (Higher = gentler motion)
1990 Contest 40S
21.09
Bavaria Cruiser 46
14.52

Detailed Comparison

The 1990 Contest 40S and Bavaria Cruiser 46 represent two takes on sloop-rigged sailing. The 1990 Contest 40S is a 1990s design by Contest from Netherlands, while the Bavaria Cruiser 46 is a modern offering from Bavaria from Germany. The 1990 Contest 40S was penned by Dick Zaal. The Bavaria Cruiser 46 was designed by Farr Yacht Design.

In terms of size, the 1990 Contest 40S measures 12.25m (40.2ft) overall with a beam of 3.72m, compared to the Bavaria Cruiser 46 at 14.27m (46.8ft) with a 4.35m beam. The Bavaria Cruiser 46 is 2.02m longer than the 1990 Contest 40S. The Bavaria Cruiser 46 displaces approximately 27% more than its counterpart, which significantly affects how each boat handles in different sea states.

Looking at performance, the 1990 Contest 40S has moderate sail power suitable for relaxed cruising with an SA/D ratio of 16.00 and 68.5 m² of sail area. The Bavaria Cruiser 46, with an SA/D of 18.34 and 92.0 m² of canvas, offers good sail power for versatile performance. The Bavaria Cruiser 46 has the edge in terms of raw sailing performance.

For comfort and safety, the 1990 Contest 40S offers a moderate motion comfort level (comfort ratio: 21.1) and excellent capsize resistance suitable for offshore voyaging (capsize ratio: 0.71). The Bavaria Cruiser 46 has a comfort ratio of 14.5 and a capsize screening value of 0.77. The ballast ratios are 40.0% for the 1990 Contest 40S and 31.3% for the Bavaria Cruiser 46, reflecting their respective approaches to stability.

Below deck, the 1990 Contest 40S provides 6 berths in 2 cabins with 400L of water capacity and 250L of fuel. The Bavaria Cruiser 46 offers 10 berths in 4 cabins with 450L water and 250L fuel capacity.

Verdict

For cruising: The 1990 Contest 40S is the better choice for comfortable cruising thanks to its higher comfort ratio, offering a gentler motion at sea that crews will appreciate on longer passages.

For racing: The Bavaria Cruiser 46 has the performance advantage with its superior SA/D ratio, meaning more sail power relative to its displacement for competitive sailing.

For liveaboard: The Bavaria Cruiser 46 offers more sleeping accommodation, making it better suited for extended living aboard. Consider water and fuel capacity for extended stays away from marinas.

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Or view individual specs: 1990 Contest 40S · Bavaria Cruiser 46