1990 J/40 vs 1991 Westerly Seahawk — Comparison

1990 J/40
VS
1991 Westerly Seahawk1991 Westerly Seahawk

Specifications Side by Side

Specification1990 J/401991 Westerly Seahawk
General
ManufacturerJ/BoatsWesterly
Year1990–19951991–1997
TypeSloopSloop
CountryUSAUK
DesignerRod JohnstoneEd Dubois
Dimensions
LOA12.30 m (40.4 ft)10.36 m (34.0 ft)
LWL10.21 m (33.5 ft)8.53 m (28.0 ft)
Beam3.65 m (12.0 ft)3.35 m (11.0 ft)
Draft2.08 m (6.8 ft)1.80 m (5.9 ft)
Weight
Displacement7,711 kg (17,000 lbs)6,123 kg (13,499 lbs)
Ballast3,402 kg (7,500 lbs)2,495 kg (5,501 lbs)
Sailing
Sail Area72.5 m² (780 ft²)48.0 m² (517 ft²)
Hull MaterialFiberglassFiberglass
Keel TypeFinFin
Engine & Tanks
Engine35 HP28 HP
Fuel Capacity114 L (30.1 gal)114 L (30.1 gal)
Water Capacity189 L (49.9 gal)220 L (58.1 gal)
Accommodation
Berths67
Cabins23

Performance Comparison

SA/D Ratio (Higher = more sail power per displacement)
1990 J/40
18.87
1991 Westerly Seahawk
14.57
Ballast Ratio (Higher = more stability)
1990 J/40
44.12
1991 Westerly Seahawk
40.75
Capsize Ratio (Lower = safer offshore)
1990 J/40
0.74
1991 Westerly Seahawk
0.73
Comfort Ratio (Higher = gentler motion)
1990 J/40
17.98
1991 Westerly Seahawk
22.81

Detailed Comparison

The 1990 J/40 and 1991 Westerly Seahawk represent two takes on sloop-rigged sailing. The 1990 J/40 is a 1990s design by J/Boats from USA, while the 1991 Westerly Seahawk is a 1990s offering from Westerly from UK. The 1990 J/40 was penned by Rod Johnstone. The 1991 Westerly Seahawk was designed by Ed Dubois.

In terms of size, the 1990 J/40 measures 12.30m (40.4ft) overall with a beam of 3.65m, compared to the 1991 Westerly Seahawk at 10.36m (34.0ft) with a 3.35m beam. The 1990 J/40 is 1.94m longer than the 1991 Westerly Seahawk. The 1990 J/40 displaces approximately 26% more than its counterpart, which significantly affects how each boat handles in different sea states.

Looking at performance, the 1990 J/40 has good sail power for versatile performance with an SA/D ratio of 18.87 and 72.5 m² of sail area. The 1991 Westerly Seahawk, with an SA/D of 14.57 and 48.0 m² of canvas, offers modest sail power for its displacement. The 1990 J/40 has the edge in terms of raw sailing performance.

For comfort and safety, the 1990 J/40 offers a firm, racing-oriented motion (comfort ratio: 18.0) and excellent capsize resistance suitable for offshore voyaging (capsize ratio: 0.74). The 1991 Westerly Seahawk has a comfort ratio of 22.8 and a capsize screening value of 0.73. The ballast ratios are 44.1% for the 1990 J/40 and 40.8% for the 1991 Westerly Seahawk, reflecting their respective approaches to stability.

Below deck, the 1990 J/40 provides 6 berths in 2 cabins with 189L of water capacity and 114L of fuel. The 1991 Westerly Seahawk offers 7 berths in 3 cabins with 220L water and 114L fuel capacity.

Verdict

For cruising: The 1991 Westerly Seahawk is the better choice for comfortable cruising thanks to its higher comfort ratio, offering a gentler motion at sea that crews will appreciate on longer passages.

For racing: The 1990 J/40 has the performance advantage with its superior SA/D ratio, meaning more sail power relative to its displacement for competitive sailing.

For liveaboard: The 1991 Westerly Seahawk offers more sleeping accommodation, making it better suited for extended living aboard. Consider water and fuel capacity for extended stays away from marinas.

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