1990 X-Yachts 452 vs 1983 Freedom 36 — Comparison

1990 X-Yachts 452
VS
1983 Freedom 361983 Freedom 36

Specifications Side by Side

Specification1990 X-Yachts 4521983 Freedom 36
General
ManufacturerX-YachtsFreedom
Year1990–19981983–1990
TypeSloopSloop
CountryDenmarkUSA
DesignerNiels JeppesenGarry Hoyt
Dimensions
LOA13.72 m (45.0 ft)10.97 m (36.0 ft)
LWL11.28 m (37.0 ft)9.14 m (30.0 ft)
Beam3.96 m (13.0 ft)3.51 m (11.5 ft)
Draft2.30 m (7.5 ft)1.37 m (4.5 ft)
Weight
Displacement11,340 kg (25,000 lbs)6,123 kg (13,499 lbs)
Ballast4,763 kg (10,501 lbs)2,268 kg (5,000 lbs)
Sailing
Sail Area88.5 m² (953 ft²)49.0 m² (527 ft²)
Hull MaterialFiberglassFiberglass
Keel TypeFinFin
Engine & Tanks
Engine55 HP25 HP
Fuel Capacity200 L (52.8 gal)95 L (25.1 gal)
Water Capacity350 L (92.5 gal)190 L (50.2 gal)
Accommodation
Berths76
Cabins32

Performance Comparison

SA/D Ratio (Higher = more sail power per displacement)
1990 X-Yachts 452
17.81
1983 Freedom 36
14.88
Ballast Ratio (Higher = more stability)
1990 X-Yachts 452
42.00
1983 Freedom 36
37.04
Capsize Ratio (Lower = safer offshore)
1990 X-Yachts 452
0.71
1983 Freedom 36
0.77
Comfort Ratio (Higher = gentler motion)
1990 X-Yachts 452
19.31
1983 Freedom 36
18.82

Detailed Comparison

The 1990 X-Yachts 452 and 1983 Freedom 36 represent two takes on sloop-rigged sailing. The 1990 X-Yachts 452 is a 1990s design by X-Yachts from Denmark, while the 1983 Freedom 36 is a 1980s offering from Freedom from USA. The 1990 X-Yachts 452 was penned by Niels Jeppesen. The 1983 Freedom 36 was designed by Garry Hoyt.

In terms of size, the 1990 X-Yachts 452 measures 13.72m (45.0ft) overall with a beam of 3.96m, compared to the 1983 Freedom 36 at 10.97m (36.0ft) with a 3.51m beam. The 1990 X-Yachts 452 is 2.75m longer than the 1983 Freedom 36. The 1990 X-Yachts 452 displaces approximately 85% more than its counterpart, which significantly affects how each boat handles in different sea states.

Looking at performance, the 1990 X-Yachts 452 has good sail power for versatile performance with an SA/D ratio of 17.81 and 88.5 m² of sail area. The 1983 Freedom 36, with an SA/D of 14.88 and 49.0 m² of canvas, offers modest sail power for its displacement. The 1990 X-Yachts 452 has the edge in terms of raw sailing performance.

For comfort and safety, the 1990 X-Yachts 452 offers a firm, racing-oriented motion (comfort ratio: 19.3) and excellent capsize resistance suitable for offshore voyaging (capsize ratio: 0.71). The 1983 Freedom 36 has a comfort ratio of 18.8 and a capsize screening value of 0.77. The ballast ratios are 42.0% for the 1990 X-Yachts 452 and 37.0% for the 1983 Freedom 36, reflecting their respective approaches to stability.

Below deck, the 1990 X-Yachts 452 provides 7 berths in 3 cabins with 350L of water capacity and 200L of fuel. The 1983 Freedom 36 offers 6 berths in 2 cabins with 190L water and 95L fuel capacity.

Verdict

For cruising: The 1990 X-Yachts 452 is the better choice for comfortable cruising thanks to its higher comfort ratio, offering a gentler motion at sea that crews will appreciate on longer passages.

For racing: The 1990 X-Yachts 452 has the performance advantage with its superior SA/D ratio, meaning more sail power relative to its displacement for competitive sailing.

For liveaboard: The 1990 X-Yachts 452 offers more sleeping accommodation, making it better suited for extended living aboard. Consider water and fuel capacity for extended stays away from marinas.

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Or view individual specs: 1990 X-Yachts 452 · 1983 Freedom 36