1993 Beneteau First 42 vs 1974 Morgan 33 — Comparison

1993 Beneteau First 42
VS
1974 Morgan 331974 Morgan 33

Specifications Side by Side

Specification1993 Beneteau First 421974 Morgan 33
General
ManufacturerBeneteauMorgan
Year1993–19981974–1980
TypeSloopSloop
CountryFranceUSA
DesignerBruce FarrCharlie Morgan
Dimensions
LOA12.77 m (41.9 ft)10.06 m (33.0 ft)
LWL10.52 m (34.5 ft)8.23 m (27.0 ft)
Beam3.86 m (12.7 ft)3.20 m (10.5 ft)
Draft2.10 m (6.9 ft)1.37 m (4.5 ft)
Weight
Displacement8,845 kg (19,500 lbs)5,216 kg (11,499 lbs)
Ballast3,402 kg (7,500 lbs)2,041 kg (4,500 lbs)
Sailing
Sail Area76.3 m² (821 ft²)42.0 m² (452 ft²)
Hull MaterialFiberglassFiberglass
Keel TypeFinFin
Engine & Tanks
Engine40 HP18 HP
Fuel Capacity150 L (39.6 gal)76 L (20.1 gal)
Water Capacity250 L (66.0 gal)114 L (30.1 gal)
Accommodation
Berths76
Cabins32

Performance Comparison

SA/D Ratio (Higher = more sail power per displacement)
1993 Beneteau First 42
18.12
1974 Morgan 33
14.19
Ballast Ratio (Higher = more stability)
1993 Beneteau First 42
38.46
1974 Morgan 33
39.13
Capsize Ratio (Lower = safer offshore)
1993 Beneteau First 42
0.75
1974 Morgan 33
0.74
Comfort Ratio (Higher = gentler motion)
1993 Beneteau First 42
17.94
1974 Morgan 33
22.09

Detailed Comparison

The 1993 Beneteau First 42 and 1974 Morgan 33 represent two takes on sloop-rigged sailing. The 1993 Beneteau First 42 is a 1990s design by Beneteau from France, while the 1974 Morgan 33 is a 1970s offering from Morgan from USA. The 1993 Beneteau First 42 was penned by Bruce Farr. The 1974 Morgan 33 was designed by Charlie Morgan.

In terms of size, the 1993 Beneteau First 42 measures 12.77m (41.9ft) overall with a beam of 3.86m, compared to the 1974 Morgan 33 at 10.06m (33.0ft) with a 3.20m beam. The 1993 Beneteau First 42 is 2.71m longer than the 1974 Morgan 33. The 1993 Beneteau First 42 displaces approximately 70% more than its counterpart, which significantly affects how each boat handles in different sea states.

Looking at performance, the 1993 Beneteau First 42 has good sail power for versatile performance with an SA/D ratio of 18.12 and 76.3 m² of sail area. The 1974 Morgan 33, with an SA/D of 14.19 and 42.0 m² of canvas, offers modest sail power for its displacement. The 1993 Beneteau First 42 has the edge in terms of raw sailing performance.

For comfort and safety, the 1993 Beneteau First 42 offers a firm, racing-oriented motion (comfort ratio: 17.9) and excellent capsize resistance suitable for offshore voyaging (capsize ratio: 0.75). The 1974 Morgan 33 has a comfort ratio of 22.1 and a capsize screening value of 0.74. The ballast ratios are 38.5% for the 1993 Beneteau First 42 and 39.1% for the 1974 Morgan 33, reflecting their respective approaches to stability.

Below deck, the 1993 Beneteau First 42 provides 7 berths in 3 cabins with 250L of water capacity and 150L of fuel. The 1974 Morgan 33 offers 6 berths in 2 cabins with 114L water and 76L fuel capacity.

Verdict

For cruising: The 1974 Morgan 33 is the better choice for comfortable cruising thanks to its higher comfort ratio, offering a gentler motion at sea that crews will appreciate on longer passages.

For racing: The 1993 Beneteau First 42 has the performance advantage with its superior SA/D ratio, meaning more sail power relative to its displacement for competitive sailing.

For liveaboard: The 1993 Beneteau First 42 offers more sleeping accommodation, making it better suited for extended living aboard. Consider water and fuel capacity for extended stays away from marinas.

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