1993 Beneteau First 42 vs 2009 Beneteau Oceanis 34 — Comparison

1993 Beneteau First 42
VS
2009 Beneteau Oceanis 34

Specifications Side by Side

Specification1993 Beneteau First 422009 Beneteau Oceanis 34
General
ManufacturerBeneteauBeneteau
Year1993–19982009–2013
TypeSloopSloop
CountryFranceFrance
DesignerBruce FarrFinot-Conq
Dimensions
LOA12.77 m (41.9 ft)10.44 m (34.3 ft)
LWL10.52 m (34.5 ft)9.20 m (30.2 ft)
Beam3.86 m (12.7 ft)3.42 m (11.2 ft)
Draft2.10 m (6.9 ft)1.80 m (5.9 ft)
Weight
Displacement8,845 kg (19,500 lbs)5,550 kg (12,236 lbs)
Ballast3,402 kg (7,500 lbs)1,600 kg (3,527 lbs)
Sailing
Sail Area76.3 m² (821 ft²)51.0 m² (549 ft²)
Hull MaterialFiberglassFiberglass
Keel TypeFinFin
Engine & Tanks
Engine40 HP21 HP
Fuel Capacity150 L (39.6 gal)80 L (21.1 gal)
Water Capacity250 L (66.0 gal)150 L (39.6 gal)
Accommodation
Berths76
Cabins32

Performance Comparison

SA/D Ratio (Higher = more sail power per displacement)
1993 Beneteau First 42
18.12
2009 Beneteau Oceanis 34
16.53
Ballast Ratio (Higher = more stability)
1993 Beneteau First 42
38.46
2009 Beneteau Oceanis 34
28.83
Capsize Ratio (Lower = safer offshore)
1993 Beneteau First 42
0.75
2009 Beneteau Oceanis 34
0.77
Comfort Ratio (Higher = gentler motion)
1993 Beneteau First 42
17.94
2009 Beneteau Oceanis 34
18.09

Detailed Comparison

The 1993 Beneteau First 42 and 2009 Beneteau Oceanis 34 represent two takes on sloop-rigged sailing. The 1993 Beneteau First 42 is a 1990s design by Beneteau from France, while the 2009 Beneteau Oceanis 34 is a 2000s offering from Beneteau from France. The 1993 Beneteau First 42 was penned by Bruce Farr. The 2009 Beneteau Oceanis 34 was designed by Finot-Conq.

In terms of size, the 1993 Beneteau First 42 measures 12.77m (41.9ft) overall with a beam of 3.86m, compared to the 2009 Beneteau Oceanis 34 at 10.44m (34.3ft) with a 3.42m beam. The 1993 Beneteau First 42 is 2.33m longer than the 2009 Beneteau Oceanis 34. The 1993 Beneteau First 42 displaces approximately 59% more than its counterpart, which significantly affects how each boat handles in different sea states.

Looking at performance, the 1993 Beneteau First 42 has good sail power for versatile performance with an SA/D ratio of 18.12 and 76.3 m² of sail area. The 2009 Beneteau Oceanis 34, with an SA/D of 16.53 and 51.0 m² of canvas, offers moderate sail power suitable for relaxed cruising. The 1993 Beneteau First 42 has the edge in terms of raw sailing performance.

For comfort and safety, the 1993 Beneteau First 42 offers a firm, racing-oriented motion (comfort ratio: 17.9) and excellent capsize resistance suitable for offshore voyaging (capsize ratio: 0.75). The 2009 Beneteau Oceanis 34 has a comfort ratio of 18.1 and a capsize screening value of 0.77. The ballast ratios are 38.5% for the 1993 Beneteau First 42 and 28.8% for the 2009 Beneteau Oceanis 34, reflecting their respective approaches to stability.

Below deck, the 1993 Beneteau First 42 provides 7 berths in 3 cabins with 250L of water capacity and 150L of fuel. The 2009 Beneteau Oceanis 34 offers 6 berths in 2 cabins with 150L water and 80L fuel capacity.

Verdict

For cruising: The 2009 Beneteau Oceanis 34 is the better choice for comfortable cruising thanks to its higher comfort ratio, offering a gentler motion at sea that crews will appreciate on longer passages.

For racing: The 1993 Beneteau First 42 has the performance advantage with its superior SA/D ratio, meaning more sail power relative to its displacement for competitive sailing.

For liveaboard: The 1993 Beneteau First 42 offers more sleeping accommodation, making it better suited for extended living aboard. Consider water and fuel capacity for extended stays away from marinas.

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