1994 J/105 vs 1992 Contest 42 — Comparison

1994 J/105
VS
1992 Contest 421992 Contest 42

Specifications Side by Side

Specification1994 J/1051992 Contest 42
General
ManufacturerJ/BoatsContest
Year1994–20081992–2002
TypeSloopSloop
CountryUSANetherlands
DesignerRod JohnstoneDick Zaal
Dimensions
LOA10.52 m (34.5 ft)12.80 m (42.0 ft)
LWL8.97 m (29.4 ft)10.36 m (34.0 ft)
Beam3.28 m (10.8 ft)3.86 m (12.7 ft)
Draft1.98 m (6.5 ft)1.95 m (6.4 ft)
Weight
Displacement3,856 kg (8,501 lbs)10,400 kg (22,928 lbs)
Ballast1,678 kg (3,699 lbs)4,200 kg (9,259 lbs)
Sailing
Sail Area57.6 m² (620 ft²)76.0 m² (818 ft²)
Hull MaterialFiberglassSteel
Keel TypeFinFin
Engine & Tanks
Engine15 HP55 HP
Fuel Capacity38 L (10.0 gal)250 L (66.0 gal)
Water Capacity57 L (15.1 gal)400 L (105.7 gal)
Accommodation
Berths67
Cabins23

Performance Comparison

SA/D Ratio (Higher = more sail power per displacement)
1994 J/105
23.80
1992 Contest 42
16.20
Ballast Ratio (Higher = more stability)
1994 J/105
43.52
1992 Contest 42
40.38
Capsize Ratio (Lower = safer offshore)
1994 J/105
0.84
1992 Contest 42
0.71
Comfort Ratio (Higher = gentler motion)
1994 J/105
13.68
1992 Contest 42
21.49

Detailed Comparison

The 1994 J/105 and 1992 Contest 42 represent two takes on sloop-rigged sailing. The 1994 J/105 is a 1990s design by J/Boats from USA, while the 1992 Contest 42 is a 1990s offering from Contest from Netherlands. The 1994 J/105 was penned by Rod Johnstone. The 1992 Contest 42 was designed by Dick Zaal.

In terms of size, the 1994 J/105 measures 10.52m (34.5ft) overall with a beam of 3.28m, compared to the 1992 Contest 42 at 12.80m (42.0ft) with a 3.86m beam. The 1992 Contest 42 is 2.28m longer than the 1994 J/105. The 1992 Contest 42 displaces approximately 170% more than its counterpart, which significantly affects how each boat handles in different sea states.

Looking at performance, the 1994 J/105 has generous sail power for spirited sailing with an SA/D ratio of 23.80 and 57.6 m² of sail area. The 1992 Contest 42, with an SA/D of 16.20 and 76.0 m² of canvas, offers moderate sail power suitable for relaxed cruising. The 1994 J/105 has the edge in terms of raw sailing performance.

For comfort and safety, the 1994 J/105 offers a firm, racing-oriented motion (comfort ratio: 13.7) and excellent capsize resistance suitable for offshore voyaging (capsize ratio: 0.84). The 1992 Contest 42 has a comfort ratio of 21.5 and a capsize screening value of 0.71. The ballast ratios are 43.5% for the 1994 J/105 and 40.4% for the 1992 Contest 42, reflecting their respective approaches to stability.

Below deck, the 1994 J/105 provides 6 berths in 2 cabins with 57L of water capacity and 38L of fuel. The 1992 Contest 42 offers 7 berths in 3 cabins with 400L water and 250L fuel capacity.

Verdict

For cruising: The 1992 Contest 42 is the better choice for comfortable cruising thanks to its higher comfort ratio, offering a gentler motion at sea that crews will appreciate on longer passages.

For racing: The 1994 J/105 has the performance advantage with its superior SA/D ratio, meaning more sail power relative to its displacement for competitive sailing.

For liveaboard: The 1992 Contest 42 offers more sleeping accommodation, making it better suited for extended living aboard. Consider water and fuel capacity for extended stays away from marinas.

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