1994 J/105 vs 2012 X-Yachts Xp 44 — Comparison

1994 J/105
VS
2012 X-Yachts Xp 44

Specifications Side by Side

Specification1994 J/1052012 X-Yachts Xp 44
General
ManufacturerJ/BoatsX-Yachts
Year1994–20082012–2020
TypeSloopSloop
CountryUSADenmark
DesignerRod JohnstoneNiels Jeppesen
Dimensions
LOA10.52 m (34.5 ft)13.29 m (43.6 ft)
LWL8.97 m (29.4 ft)11.70 m (38.4 ft)
Beam3.28 m (10.8 ft)4.02 m (13.2 ft)
Draft1.98 m (6.5 ft)2.45 m (8.0 ft)
Weight
Displacement3,856 kg (8,501 lbs)9,800 kg (21,605 lbs)
Ballast1,678 kg (3,699 lbs)3,700 kg (8,157 lbs)
Sailing
Sail Area57.6 m² (620 ft²)90.0 m² (969 ft²)
Hull MaterialFiberglassFiberglass
Keel TypeFinFin
Engine & Tanks
Engine15 HP55 HP
Fuel Capacity38 L (10.0 gal)140 L (37.0 gal)
Water Capacity57 L (15.1 gal)270 L (71.3 gal)
Accommodation
Berths67
Cabins23

Performance Comparison

SA/D Ratio (Higher = more sail power per displacement)
1994 J/105
23.80
2012 X-Yachts Xp 44
19.96
Ballast Ratio (Higher = more stability)
1994 J/105
43.52
2012 X-Yachts Xp 44
37.76
Capsize Ratio (Lower = safer offshore)
1994 J/105
0.84
2012 X-Yachts Xp 44
0.75
Comfort Ratio (Higher = gentler motion)
1994 J/105
13.68
2012 X-Yachts Xp 44
15.91

Detailed Comparison

The 1994 J/105 and 2012 X-Yachts Xp 44 represent two takes on sloop-rigged sailing. The 1994 J/105 is a 1990s design by J/Boats from USA, while the 2012 X-Yachts Xp 44 is a modern offering from X-Yachts from Denmark. The 1994 J/105 was penned by Rod Johnstone. The 2012 X-Yachts Xp 44 was designed by Niels Jeppesen.

In terms of size, the 1994 J/105 measures 10.52m (34.5ft) overall with a beam of 3.28m, compared to the 2012 X-Yachts Xp 44 at 13.29m (43.6ft) with a 4.02m beam. The 2012 X-Yachts Xp 44 is 2.77m longer than the 1994 J/105. The 2012 X-Yachts Xp 44 displaces approximately 154% more than its counterpart, which significantly affects how each boat handles in different sea states.

Looking at performance, the 1994 J/105 has generous sail power for spirited sailing with an SA/D ratio of 23.80 and 57.6 m² of sail area. The 2012 X-Yachts Xp 44, with an SA/D of 19.96 and 90.0 m² of canvas, offers good sail power for versatile performance. The 1994 J/105 has the edge in terms of raw sailing performance.

For comfort and safety, the 1994 J/105 offers a firm, racing-oriented motion (comfort ratio: 13.7) and excellent capsize resistance suitable for offshore voyaging (capsize ratio: 0.84). The 2012 X-Yachts Xp 44 has a comfort ratio of 15.9 and a capsize screening value of 0.75. The ballast ratios are 43.5% for the 1994 J/105 and 37.8% for the 2012 X-Yachts Xp 44, reflecting their respective approaches to stability.

Below deck, the 1994 J/105 provides 6 berths in 2 cabins with 57L of water capacity and 38L of fuel. The 2012 X-Yachts Xp 44 offers 7 berths in 3 cabins with 270L water and 140L fuel capacity.

Verdict

For cruising: The 2012 X-Yachts Xp 44 is the better choice for comfortable cruising thanks to its higher comfort ratio, offering a gentler motion at sea that crews will appreciate on longer passages.

For racing: The 1994 J/105 has the performance advantage with its superior SA/D ratio, meaning more sail power relative to its displacement for competitive sailing.

For liveaboard: The 2012 X-Yachts Xp 44 offers more sleeping accommodation, making it better suited for extended living aboard. Consider water and fuel capacity for extended stays away from marinas.

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