Bavaria 40 vs 1977 Cal 33 — Comparison
Bavaria 40
Specifications Side by Side
| Specification | Bavaria 40 | 1977 Cal 33 |
|---|---|---|
| General | ||
| Manufacturer | Bavaria | Cal |
| Year | 2001–2006 | 1977–1982 |
| Type | Sloop | Sloop |
| Country | Germany | USA |
| Designer | J&J Design | Bill Lapworth / C. Raymond Hunt |
| Dimensions | ||
| LOA | 12.35 m (40.5 ft) | 10.06 m (33.0 ft) |
| LWL | 10.75 m (35.3 ft) | 8.08 m (26.5 ft) |
| Beam | 3.99 m (13.1 ft) | 3.20 m (10.5 ft) |
| Draft | 1.90 m (6.2 ft) | 1.60 m (5.2 ft) |
| Weight | ||
| Displacement | 8,500 kg (18,739 lbs) | 5,216 kg (11,499 lbs) |
| Ballast | 2,600 kg (5,732 lbs) | 2,177 kg (4,799 lbs) |
| Sailing | ||
| Sail Area | 72.0 m² (775 ft²) | 43.0 m² (463 ft²) |
| Hull Material | Fiberglass | Fiberglass |
| Keel Type | Fin | Fin |
| Engine & Tanks | ||
| Engine | 40 HP | 18 HP |
| Fuel Capacity | 160 L (42.3 gal) | 68 L (18.0 gal) |
| Water Capacity | 300 L (79.3 gal) | 114 L (30.1 gal) |
| Accommodation | ||
| Berths | 8 | 6 |
| Cabins | 3 | 2 |
Performance Comparison
Detailed Comparison
The Bavaria 40 and 1977 Cal 33 represent two takes on sloop-rigged sailing. The Bavaria 40 is a 2000s design by Bavaria from Germany, while the 1977 Cal 33 is a 1970s offering from Cal from USA. The Bavaria 40 was penned by J&J Design. The 1977 Cal 33 was designed by Bill Lapworth / C. Raymond Hunt.
In terms of size, the Bavaria 40 measures 12.35m (40.5ft) overall with a beam of 3.99m, compared to the 1977 Cal 33 at 10.06m (33.0ft) with a 3.20m beam. The Bavaria 40 is 2.29m longer than the 1977 Cal 33. The Bavaria 40 displaces approximately 63% more than its counterpart, which significantly affects how each boat handles in different sea states.
Looking at performance, the Bavaria 40 has good sail power for versatile performance with an SA/D ratio of 17.56 and 72.0 m² of sail area. The 1977 Cal 33, with an SA/D of 14.53 and 43.0 m² of canvas, offers modest sail power for its displacement. The Bavaria 40 has the edge in terms of raw sailing performance.
For comfort and safety, the Bavaria 40 offers a firm, racing-oriented motion (comfort ratio: 16.4) and excellent capsize resistance suitable for offshore voyaging (capsize ratio: 0.78). The 1977 Cal 33 has a comfort ratio of 22.6 and a capsize screening value of 0.74. The ballast ratios are 30.6% for the Bavaria 40 and 41.7% for the 1977 Cal 33, reflecting their respective approaches to stability.
Below deck, the Bavaria 40 provides 8 berths in 3 cabins with 300L of water capacity and 160L of fuel. The 1977 Cal 33 offers 6 berths in 2 cabins with 114L water and 68L fuel capacity.
Verdict
For cruising: The 1977 Cal 33 is the better choice for comfortable cruising thanks to its higher comfort ratio, offering a gentler motion at sea that crews will appreciate on longer passages.
For racing: The Bavaria 40 has the performance advantage with its superior SA/D ratio, meaning more sail power relative to its displacement for competitive sailing.
For liveaboard: The Bavaria 40 offers more sleeping accommodation, making it better suited for extended living aboard. Consider water and fuel capacity for extended stays away from marinas.
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Or view individual specs: Bavaria 40 · 1977 Cal 33