Bavaria 40 vs Catalina 34 MkII — Comparison

Bavaria 40Bavaria 40
VS
Catalina 34 MkII

Specifications Side by Side

SpecificationBavaria 40Catalina 34 MkII
General
ManufacturerBavariaCatalina
Year2001–20061995–2004
TypeSloopSloop
CountryGermanyUSA
DesignerJ&J DesignGerry Douglas
Dimensions
LOA12.35 m (40.5 ft)10.36 m (34.0 ft)
LWL10.75 m (35.3 ft)9.14 m (30.0 ft)
Beam3.99 m (13.1 ft)3.40 m (11.2 ft)
Draft1.90 m (6.2 ft)1.75 m (5.7 ft)
Weight
Displacement8,500 kg (18,739 lbs)5,443 kg (12,000 lbs)
Ballast2,600 kg (5,732 lbs)2,041 kg (4,500 lbs)
Sailing
Sail Area72.0 m² (775 ft²)52.0 m² (560 ft²)
Hull MaterialFiberglassFiberglass
Keel TypeFinFin
Engine & Tanks
Engine40 HP21 HP
Fuel Capacity160 L (42.3 gal)76 L (20.1 gal)
Water Capacity300 L (79.3 gal)151 L (39.9 gal)
Accommodation
Berths86
Cabins32

Performance Comparison

SA/D Ratio (Higher = more sail power per displacement)
Bavaria 40
17.56
Catalina 34 MkII
17.08
Ballast Ratio (Higher = more stability)
Bavaria 40
30.59
Catalina 34 MkII
37.50
Capsize Ratio (Lower = safer offshore)
Bavaria 40
0.78
Catalina 34 MkII
0.77
Comfort Ratio (Higher = gentler motion)
Bavaria 40
16.39
Catalina 34 MkII
18.13

Detailed Comparison

The Bavaria 40 and Catalina 34 MkII represent two takes on sloop-rigged sailing. The Bavaria 40 is a 2000s design by Bavaria from Germany, while the Catalina 34 MkII is a 1990s offering from Catalina from USA. The Bavaria 40 was penned by J&J Design. The Catalina 34 MkII was designed by Gerry Douglas.

In terms of size, the Bavaria 40 measures 12.35m (40.5ft) overall with a beam of 3.99m, compared to the Catalina 34 MkII at 10.36m (34.0ft) with a 3.40m beam. The Bavaria 40 is 1.99m longer than the Catalina 34 MkII. The Bavaria 40 displaces approximately 56% more than its counterpart, which significantly affects how each boat handles in different sea states.

Looking at performance, the Bavaria 40 has good sail power for versatile performance with an SA/D ratio of 17.56 and 72.0 m² of sail area. The Catalina 34 MkII, with an SA/D of 17.08 and 52.0 m² of canvas, offers good sail power for versatile performance. The Bavaria 40 has the edge in terms of raw sailing performance.

For comfort and safety, the Bavaria 40 offers a firm, racing-oriented motion (comfort ratio: 16.4) and excellent capsize resistance suitable for offshore voyaging (capsize ratio: 0.78). The Catalina 34 MkII has a comfort ratio of 18.1 and a capsize screening value of 0.77. The ballast ratios are 30.6% for the Bavaria 40 and 37.5% for the Catalina 34 MkII, reflecting their respective approaches to stability.

Below deck, the Bavaria 40 provides 8 berths in 3 cabins with 300L of water capacity and 160L of fuel. The Catalina 34 MkII offers 6 berths in 2 cabins with 151L water and 76L fuel capacity.

Verdict

For cruising: The Catalina 34 MkII is the better choice for comfortable cruising thanks to its higher comfort ratio, offering a gentler motion at sea that crews will appreciate on longer passages.

For racing: The Bavaria 40 has the performance advantage with its superior SA/D ratio, meaning more sail power relative to its displacement for competitive sailing.

For liveaboard: The Bavaria 40 offers more sleeping accommodation, making it better suited for extended living aboard. Consider water and fuel capacity for extended stays away from marinas.

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