Bavaria 42 vs 1977 Cal 33 — Comparison
Bavaria 42
Specifications Side by Side
| Specification | Bavaria 42 | 1977 Cal 33 |
|---|---|---|
| General | ||
| Manufacturer | Bavaria | Cal |
| Year | 2003–2008 | 1977–1982 |
| Type | Sloop | Sloop |
| Country | Germany | USA |
| Designer | J&J Design | Bill Lapworth / C. Raymond Hunt |
| Dimensions | ||
| LOA | 12.99 m (42.6 ft) | 10.06 m (33.0 ft) |
| LWL | 11.29 m (37.0 ft) | 8.08 m (26.5 ft) |
| Beam | 4.06 m (13.3 ft) | 3.20 m (10.5 ft) |
| Draft | 1.95 m (6.4 ft) | 1.60 m (5.2 ft) |
| Weight | ||
| Displacement | 9,300 kg (20,503 lbs) | 5,216 kg (11,499 lbs) |
| Ballast | 2,900 kg (6,393 lbs) | 2,177 kg (4,799 lbs) |
| Sailing | ||
| Sail Area | 79.0 m² (850 ft²) | 43.0 m² (463 ft²) |
| Hull Material | Fiberglass | Fiberglass |
| Keel Type | Fin | Fin |
| Engine & Tanks | ||
| Engine | 55 HP | 18 HP |
| Fuel Capacity | 200 L (52.8 gal) | 68 L (18.0 gal) |
| Water Capacity | 350 L (92.5 gal) | 114 L (30.1 gal) |
| Accommodation | ||
| Berths | 8 | 6 |
| Cabins | 3 | 2 |
Performance Comparison
Detailed Comparison
The Bavaria 42 and 1977 Cal 33 represent two takes on sloop-rigged sailing. The Bavaria 42 is a 2000s design by Bavaria from Germany, while the 1977 Cal 33 is a 1970s offering from Cal from USA. The Bavaria 42 was penned by J&J Design. The 1977 Cal 33 was designed by Bill Lapworth / C. Raymond Hunt.
In terms of size, the Bavaria 42 measures 12.99m (42.6ft) overall with a beam of 4.06m, compared to the 1977 Cal 33 at 10.06m (33.0ft) with a 3.20m beam. The Bavaria 42 is 2.93m longer than the 1977 Cal 33. The Bavaria 42 displaces approximately 78% more than its counterpart, which significantly affects how each boat handles in different sea states.
Looking at performance, the Bavaria 42 has good sail power for versatile performance with an SA/D ratio of 18.15 and 79.0 m² of sail area. The 1977 Cal 33, with an SA/D of 14.53 and 43.0 m² of canvas, offers modest sail power for its displacement. The Bavaria 42 has the edge in terms of raw sailing performance.
For comfort and safety, the Bavaria 42 offers a firm, racing-oriented motion (comfort ratio: 15.9) and excellent capsize resistance suitable for offshore voyaging (capsize ratio: 0.77). The 1977 Cal 33 has a comfort ratio of 22.6 and a capsize screening value of 0.74. The ballast ratios are 31.2% for the Bavaria 42 and 41.7% for the 1977 Cal 33, reflecting their respective approaches to stability.
Below deck, the Bavaria 42 provides 8 berths in 3 cabins with 350L of water capacity and 200L of fuel. The 1977 Cal 33 offers 6 berths in 2 cabins with 114L water and 68L fuel capacity.
Verdict
For cruising: The 1977 Cal 33 is the better choice for comfortable cruising thanks to its higher comfort ratio, offering a gentler motion at sea that crews will appreciate on longer passages.
For racing: The Bavaria 42 has the performance advantage with its superior SA/D ratio, meaning more sail power relative to its displacement for competitive sailing.
For liveaboard: The Bavaria 42 offers more sleeping accommodation, making it better suited for extended living aboard. Consider water and fuel capacity for extended stays away from marinas.
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Or view individual specs: Bavaria 42 · 1977 Cal 33