Bavaria 46 vs Dufour 40 — Comparison

Bavaria 46Bavaria 46
VS
Dufour 40Dufour 40

Specifications Side by Side

SpecificationBavaria 46Dufour 40
General
ManufacturerBavariaDufour
Year2004–20092007–2012
TypeSloopSloop
CountryGermanyFrance
DesignerJ&J DesignUmberto Felci
Dimensions
LOA14.27 m (46.8 ft)12.05 m (39.5 ft)
LWL12.50 m (41.0 ft)10.55 m (34.6 ft)
Beam4.35 m (14.3 ft)3.85 m (12.6 ft)
Draft2.15 m (7.1 ft)1.95 m (6.4 ft)
Weight
Displacement11,200 kg (24,692 lbs)7,800 kg (17,196 lbs)
Ballast3,500 kg (7,716 lbs)2,400 kg (5,291 lbs)
Sailing
Sail Area95.0 m² (1,023 ft²)68.0 m² (732 ft²)
Hull MaterialFiberglassFiberglass
Keel TypeFinFin
Engine & Tanks
Engine55 HP40 HP
Fuel Capacity250 L (66.0 gal)160 L (42.3 gal)
Water Capacity450 L (118.9 gal)300 L (79.3 gal)
Accommodation
Berths108
Cabins43

Performance Comparison

SA/D Ratio (Higher = more sail power per displacement)
Bavaria 46
19.28
Dufour 40
17.56
Ballast Ratio (Higher = more stability)
Bavaria 46
31.25
Dufour 40
30.77
Capsize Ratio (Lower = safer offshore)
Bavaria 46
0.78
Dufour 40
0.78
Comfort Ratio (Higher = gentler motion)
Bavaria 46
14.30
Dufour 40
16.44

Detailed Comparison

The Bavaria 46 and Dufour 40 represent two takes on sloop-rigged sailing. The Bavaria 46 is a 2000s design by Bavaria from Germany, while the Dufour 40 is a 2000s offering from Dufour from France. The Bavaria 46 was penned by J&J Design. The Dufour 40 was designed by Umberto Felci.

In terms of size, the Bavaria 46 measures 14.27m (46.8ft) overall with a beam of 4.35m, compared to the Dufour 40 at 12.05m (39.5ft) with a 3.85m beam. The Bavaria 46 is 2.22m longer than the Dufour 40. The Bavaria 46 displaces approximately 44% more than its counterpart, which significantly affects how each boat handles in different sea states.

Looking at performance, the Bavaria 46 has good sail power for versatile performance with an SA/D ratio of 19.28 and 95.0 m² of sail area. The Dufour 40, with an SA/D of 17.56 and 68.0 m² of canvas, offers good sail power for versatile performance. The Bavaria 46 has the edge in terms of raw sailing performance.

For comfort and safety, the Bavaria 46 offers a firm, racing-oriented motion (comfort ratio: 14.3) and excellent capsize resistance suitable for offshore voyaging (capsize ratio: 0.78). The Dufour 40 has a comfort ratio of 16.4 and a capsize screening value of 0.78. The ballast ratios are 31.3% for the Bavaria 46 and 30.8% for the Dufour 40, reflecting their respective approaches to stability.

Below deck, the Bavaria 46 provides 10 berths in 4 cabins with 450L of water capacity and 250L of fuel. The Dufour 40 offers 8 berths in 3 cabins with 300L water and 160L fuel capacity.

Verdict

For cruising: The Dufour 40 is the better choice for comfortable cruising thanks to its higher comfort ratio, offering a gentler motion at sea that crews will appreciate on longer passages.

For racing: The Bavaria 46 has the performance advantage with its superior SA/D ratio, meaning more sail power relative to its displacement for competitive sailing.

For liveaboard: The Bavaria 46 offers more sleeping accommodation, making it better suited for extended living aboard. Consider water and fuel capacity for extended stays away from marinas.

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Or view individual specs: Bavaria 46 · Dufour 40