Beneteau First 40 vs 1979 Cal 39 — Comparison

Beneteau First 40
VS
1979 Cal 391979 Cal 39

Specifications Side by Side

SpecificationBeneteau First 401979 Cal 39
General
ManufacturerBeneteauCal
Year2006–20121979–1985
TypeSloopSloop
CountryFranceUSA
DesignerFarr Yacht DesignBill Lapworth / C. Raymond Hunt
Dimensions
LOA12.16 m (39.9 ft)11.89 m (39.0 ft)
LWL10.58 m (34.7 ft)9.60 m (31.5 ft)
Beam3.80 m (12.5 ft)3.66 m (12.0 ft)
Draft2.15 m (7.1 ft)1.83 m (6.0 ft)
Weight
Displacement7,000 kg (15,432 lbs)8,165 kg (18,001 lbs)
Ballast2,500 kg (5,512 lbs)3,402 kg (7,500 lbs)
Sailing
Sail Area74.0 m² (797 ft²)63.0 m² (678 ft²)
Hull MaterialFiberglassFiberglass
Keel TypeFinFin
Engine & Tanks
Engine40 HP30 HP
Fuel Capacity150 L (39.6 gal)114 L (30.1 gal)
Water Capacity280 L (74.0 gal)200 L (52.8 gal)
Accommodation
Berths87
Cabins32

Performance Comparison

SA/D Ratio (Higher = more sail power per displacement)
Beneteau First 40
20.55
1979 Cal 39
15.78
Ballast Ratio (Higher = more stability)
Beneteau First 40
35.71
1979 Cal 39
41.67
Capsize Ratio (Lower = safer offshore)
Beneteau First 40
0.80
1979 Cal 39
0.73
Comfort Ratio (Higher = gentler motion)
Beneteau First 40
14.87
1979 Cal 39
21.05

Detailed Comparison

The Beneteau First 40 and 1979 Cal 39 represent two takes on sloop-rigged sailing. The Beneteau First 40 is a 2000s design by Beneteau from France, while the 1979 Cal 39 is a 1970s offering from Cal from USA. The Beneteau First 40 was penned by Farr Yacht Design. The 1979 Cal 39 was designed by Bill Lapworth / C. Raymond Hunt.

In terms of size, the Beneteau First 40 measures 12.16m (39.9ft) overall with a beam of 3.80m, compared to the 1979 Cal 39 at 11.89m (39.0ft) with a 3.66m beam. The Beneteau First 40 is 0.27m longer than the 1979 Cal 39. The 1979 Cal 39 displaces approximately 17% more than its counterpart, which significantly affects how each boat handles in different sea states.

Looking at performance, the Beneteau First 40 has generous sail power for spirited sailing with an SA/D ratio of 20.55 and 74.0 m² of sail area. The 1979 Cal 39, with an SA/D of 15.78 and 63.0 m² of canvas, offers moderate sail power suitable for relaxed cruising. The Beneteau First 40 has the edge in terms of raw sailing performance.

For comfort and safety, the Beneteau First 40 offers a firm, racing-oriented motion (comfort ratio: 14.9) and excellent capsize resistance suitable for offshore voyaging (capsize ratio: 0.80). The 1979 Cal 39 has a comfort ratio of 21.1 and a capsize screening value of 0.73. The ballast ratios are 35.7% for the Beneteau First 40 and 41.7% for the 1979 Cal 39, reflecting their respective approaches to stability.

Below deck, the Beneteau First 40 provides 8 berths in 3 cabins with 280L of water capacity and 150L of fuel. The 1979 Cal 39 offers 7 berths in 2 cabins with 200L water and 114L fuel capacity.

Verdict

For cruising: The 1979 Cal 39 is the better choice for comfortable cruising thanks to its higher comfort ratio, offering a gentler motion at sea that crews will appreciate on longer passages.

For racing: The Beneteau First 40 has the performance advantage with its superior SA/D ratio, meaning more sail power relative to its displacement for competitive sailing.

For liveaboard: The Beneteau First 40 offers more sleeping accommodation, making it better suited for extended living aboard. Consider water and fuel capacity for extended stays away from marinas.

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