Beneteau First 40 vs 1985 Contest 36 — Comparison

Beneteau First 40
VS
1985 Contest 361985 Contest 36

Specifications Side by Side

SpecificationBeneteau First 401985 Contest 36
General
ManufacturerBeneteauContest
Year2006–20121985–1995
TypeSloopSloop
CountryFranceNetherlands
DesignerFarr Yacht DesignDick Zaal
Dimensions
LOA12.16 m (39.9 ft)10.97 m (36.0 ft)
LWL10.58 m (34.7 ft)8.84 m (29.0 ft)
Beam3.80 m (12.5 ft)3.40 m (11.2 ft)
Draft2.15 m (7.1 ft)1.75 m (5.7 ft)
Weight
Displacement7,000 kg (15,432 lbs)6,500 kg (14,330 lbs)
Ballast2,500 kg (5,512 lbs)2,700 kg (5,952 lbs)
Sailing
Sail Area74.0 m² (797 ft²)54.0 m² (581 ft²)
Hull MaterialFiberglassSteel
Keel TypeFinFin
Engine & Tanks
Engine40 HP28 HP
Fuel Capacity150 L (39.6 gal)150 L (39.6 gal)
Water Capacity280 L (74.0 gal)250 L (66.0 gal)
Accommodation
Berths86
Cabins32

Performance Comparison

SA/D Ratio (Higher = more sail power per displacement)
Beneteau First 40
20.55
1985 Contest 36
15.75
Ballast Ratio (Higher = more stability)
Beneteau First 40
35.71
1985 Contest 36
41.54
Capsize Ratio (Lower = safer offshore)
Beneteau First 40
0.80
1985 Contest 36
0.73
Comfort Ratio (Higher = gentler motion)
Beneteau First 40
14.87
1985 Contest 36
21.78

Detailed Comparison

The Beneteau First 40 and 1985 Contest 36 represent two takes on sloop-rigged sailing. The Beneteau First 40 is a 2000s design by Beneteau from France, while the 1985 Contest 36 is a 1980s offering from Contest from Netherlands. The Beneteau First 40 was penned by Farr Yacht Design. The 1985 Contest 36 was designed by Dick Zaal.

In terms of size, the Beneteau First 40 measures 12.16m (39.9ft) overall with a beam of 3.80m, compared to the 1985 Contest 36 at 10.97m (36.0ft) with a 3.40m beam. The Beneteau First 40 is 1.19m longer than the 1985 Contest 36. The Beneteau First 40 displaces approximately 8% more than its counterpart, which significantly affects how each boat handles in different sea states.

Looking at performance, the Beneteau First 40 has generous sail power for spirited sailing with an SA/D ratio of 20.55 and 74.0 m² of sail area. The 1985 Contest 36, with an SA/D of 15.75 and 54.0 m² of canvas, offers moderate sail power suitable for relaxed cruising. The Beneteau First 40 has the edge in terms of raw sailing performance.

For comfort and safety, the Beneteau First 40 offers a firm, racing-oriented motion (comfort ratio: 14.9) and excellent capsize resistance suitable for offshore voyaging (capsize ratio: 0.80). The 1985 Contest 36 has a comfort ratio of 21.8 and a capsize screening value of 0.73. The ballast ratios are 35.7% for the Beneteau First 40 and 41.5% for the 1985 Contest 36, reflecting their respective approaches to stability.

Below deck, the Beneteau First 40 provides 8 berths in 3 cabins with 280L of water capacity and 150L of fuel. The 1985 Contest 36 offers 6 berths in 2 cabins with 250L water and 150L fuel capacity.

Verdict

For cruising: The 1985 Contest 36 is the better choice for comfortable cruising thanks to its higher comfort ratio, offering a gentler motion at sea that crews will appreciate on longer passages.

For racing: The Beneteau First 40 has the performance advantage with its superior SA/D ratio, meaning more sail power relative to its displacement for competitive sailing.

For liveaboard: The Beneteau First 40 offers more sleeping accommodation, making it better suited for extended living aboard. Consider water and fuel capacity for extended stays away from marinas.

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