Beneteau First 40 vs Bavaria C42 — Comparison

Beneteau First 40
VS
Bavaria C42Bavaria C42

Specifications Side by Side

SpecificationBeneteau First 40Bavaria C42
General
ManufacturerBeneteauBavaria
Year2006–20122018
TypeSloopSloop
CountryFranceGermany
DesignerFarr Yacht Designcossutti yacht design
Dimensions
LOA12.16 m (39.9 ft)12.88 m (42.3 ft)
LWL10.58 m (34.7 ft)11.25 m (36.9 ft)
Beam3.80 m (12.5 ft)4.09 m (13.4 ft)
Draft2.15 m (7.1 ft)2.10 m (6.9 ft)
Weight
Displacement7,000 kg (15,432 lbs)8,900 kg (19,621 lbs)
Ballast2,500 kg (5,512 lbs)2,750 kg (6,063 lbs)
Sailing
Sail Area74.0 m² (797 ft²)76.0 m² (818 ft²)
Hull MaterialFiberglassFiberglass
Keel TypeFinFin
Engine & Tanks
Engine40 HP45 HP
Fuel Capacity150 L (39.6 gal)200 L (52.8 gal)
Water Capacity280 L (74.0 gal)340 L (89.8 gal)
Accommodation
Berths88
Cabins33

Performance Comparison

SA/D Ratio (Higher = more sail power per displacement)
Beneteau First 40
20.55
Bavaria C42
17.98
Ballast Ratio (Higher = more stability)
Beneteau First 40
35.71
Bavaria C42
30.90
Capsize Ratio (Lower = safer offshore)
Beneteau First 40
0.80
Bavaria C42
0.79
Comfort Ratio (Higher = gentler motion)
Beneteau First 40
14.87
Bavaria C42
15.20

Detailed Comparison

The Beneteau First 40 and Bavaria C42 represent two takes on sloop-rigged sailing. The Beneteau First 40 is a 2000s design by Beneteau from France, while the Bavaria C42 is a modern offering from Bavaria from Germany. The Beneteau First 40 was penned by Farr Yacht Design. The Bavaria C42 was designed by cossutti yacht design.

In terms of size, the Beneteau First 40 measures 12.16m (39.9ft) overall with a beam of 3.80m, compared to the Bavaria C42 at 12.88m (42.3ft) with a 4.09m beam. The Bavaria C42 is 0.72m longer than the Beneteau First 40. The Bavaria C42 displaces approximately 27% more than its counterpart, which significantly affects how each boat handles in different sea states.

Looking at performance, the Beneteau First 40 has generous sail power for spirited sailing with an SA/D ratio of 20.55 and 74.0 m² of sail area. The Bavaria C42, with an SA/D of 17.98 and 76.0 m² of canvas, offers good sail power for versatile performance. The Beneteau First 40 has the edge in terms of raw sailing performance.

For comfort and safety, the Beneteau First 40 offers a firm, racing-oriented motion (comfort ratio: 14.9) and excellent capsize resistance suitable for offshore voyaging (capsize ratio: 0.80). The Bavaria C42 has a comfort ratio of 15.2 and a capsize screening value of 0.79. The ballast ratios are 35.7% for the Beneteau First 40 and 30.9% for the Bavaria C42, reflecting their respective approaches to stability.

Below deck, the Beneteau First 40 provides 8 berths in 3 cabins with 280L of water capacity and 150L of fuel. The Bavaria C42 offers 8 berths in 3 cabins with 340L water and 200L fuel capacity.

Verdict

For cruising: The Bavaria C42 is the better choice for comfortable cruising thanks to its higher comfort ratio, offering a gentler motion at sea that crews will appreciate on longer passages.

For racing: The Beneteau First 40 has the performance advantage with its superior SA/D ratio, meaning more sail power relative to its displacement for competitive sailing.

For liveaboard: Both boats provide similar accommodation, making either a viable choice for living aboard. Consider water and fuel capacity for extended stays away from marinas.

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