2012 Beneteau Oceanis 45 vs 1985 Irwin 38 — Comparison

2012 Beneteau Oceanis 45
VS
1985 Irwin 38

Specifications Side by Side

Specification2012 Beneteau Oceanis 451985 Irwin 38
General
ManufacturerBeneteauIrwin
Year2012–20171985–1991
TypeSloopSloop
CountryFranceUSA
DesignerFinot-ConqTed Irwin
Dimensions
LOA13.94 m (45.7 ft)11.58 m (38.0 ft)
LWL12.50 m (41.0 ft)9.45 m (31.0 ft)
Beam4.49 m (14.7 ft)3.66 m (12.0 ft)
Draft2.10 m (6.9 ft)1.83 m (6.0 ft)
Weight
Displacement10,100 kg (22,267 lbs)7,484 kg (16,499 lbs)
Ballast3,100 kg (6,834 lbs)3,175 kg (7,000 lbs)
Sailing
Sail Area88.0 m² (947 ft²)60.0 m² (646 ft²)
Hull MaterialFiberglassFiberglass
Keel TypeFinFin
Engine & Tanks
Engine55 HP35 HP
Fuel Capacity180 L (47.6 gal)114 L (30.1 gal)
Water Capacity330 L (87.2 gal)227 L (60.0 gal)
Accommodation
Berths87
Cabins32

Performance Comparison

SA/D Ratio (Higher = more sail power per displacement)
2012 Beneteau Oceanis 45
19.13
1985 Irwin 38
15.93
Ballast Ratio (Higher = more stability)
2012 Beneteau Oceanis 45
30.69
1985 Irwin 38
42.42
Capsize Ratio (Lower = safer offshore)
2012 Beneteau Oceanis 45
0.83
1985 Irwin 38
0.75
Comfort Ratio (Higher = gentler motion)
2012 Beneteau Oceanis 45
12.55
1985 Irwin 38
20.06

Detailed Comparison

The 2012 Beneteau Oceanis 45 and 1985 Irwin 38 represent two takes on sloop-rigged sailing. The 2012 Beneteau Oceanis 45 is a modern design by Beneteau from France, while the 1985 Irwin 38 is a 1980s offering from Irwin from USA. The 2012 Beneteau Oceanis 45 was penned by Finot-Conq. The 1985 Irwin 38 was designed by Ted Irwin.

In terms of size, the 2012 Beneteau Oceanis 45 measures 13.94m (45.7ft) overall with a beam of 4.49m, compared to the 1985 Irwin 38 at 11.58m (38.0ft) with a 3.66m beam. The 2012 Beneteau Oceanis 45 is 2.36m longer than the 1985 Irwin 38. The 2012 Beneteau Oceanis 45 displaces approximately 35% more than its counterpart, which significantly affects how each boat handles in different sea states.

Looking at performance, the 2012 Beneteau Oceanis 45 has good sail power for versatile performance with an SA/D ratio of 19.13 and 88.0 m² of sail area. The 1985 Irwin 38, with an SA/D of 15.93 and 60.0 m² of canvas, offers moderate sail power suitable for relaxed cruising. The 2012 Beneteau Oceanis 45 has the edge in terms of raw sailing performance.

For comfort and safety, the 2012 Beneteau Oceanis 45 offers a firm, racing-oriented motion (comfort ratio: 12.6) and excellent capsize resistance suitable for offshore voyaging (capsize ratio: 0.83). The 1985 Irwin 38 has a comfort ratio of 20.1 and a capsize screening value of 0.75. The ballast ratios are 30.7% for the 2012 Beneteau Oceanis 45 and 42.4% for the 1985 Irwin 38, reflecting their respective approaches to stability.

Below deck, the 2012 Beneteau Oceanis 45 provides 8 berths in 3 cabins with 330L of water capacity and 180L of fuel. The 1985 Irwin 38 offers 7 berths in 2 cabins with 227L water and 114L fuel capacity.

Verdict

For cruising: The 1985 Irwin 38 is the better choice for comfortable cruising thanks to its higher comfort ratio, offering a gentler motion at sea that crews will appreciate on longer passages.

For racing: The 2012 Beneteau Oceanis 45 has the performance advantage with its superior SA/D ratio, meaning more sail power relative to its displacement for competitive sailing.

For liveaboard: The 2012 Beneteau Oceanis 45 offers more sleeping accommodation, making it better suited for extended living aboard. Consider water and fuel capacity for extended stays away from marinas.

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