Bavaria Cruiser 46 vs Catalina 390 — Comparison

Bavaria Cruiser 46
VS
Catalina 390

Specifications Side by Side

SpecificationBavaria Cruiser 46Catalina 390
General
ManufacturerBavariaCatalina
Year2015–20201997–2003
TypeSloopSloop
CountryGermanyUSA
DesignerFarr Yacht DesignGerry Douglas
Dimensions
LOA14.27 m (46.8 ft)11.89 m (39.0 ft)
LWL12.60 m (41.3 ft)10.21 m (33.5 ft)
Beam4.35 m (14.3 ft)3.76 m (12.3 ft)
Draft2.15 m (7.1 ft)1.98 m (6.5 ft)
Weight
Displacement11,500 kg (25,353 lbs)8,256 kg (18,201 lbs)
Ballast3,600 kg (7,937 lbs)3,266 kg (7,200 lbs)
Sailing
Sail Area92.0 m² (990 ft²)65.5 m² (705 ft²)
Hull MaterialFiberglassFiberglass
Keel TypeFinFin
Engine & Tanks
Engine57 HP35 HP
Fuel Capacity250 L (66.0 gal)114 L (30.1 gal)
Water Capacity450 L (118.9 gal)265 L (70.0 gal)
Accommodation
Berths107
Cabins42

Performance Comparison

SA/D Ratio (Higher = more sail power per displacement)
Bavaria Cruiser 46
18.34
Catalina 390
16.29
Ballast Ratio (Higher = more stability)
Bavaria Cruiser 46
31.30
Catalina 390
39.56
Capsize Ratio (Lower = safer offshore)
Bavaria Cruiser 46
0.77
Catalina 390
0.75
Comfort Ratio (Higher = gentler motion)
Bavaria Cruiser 46
14.52
Catalina 390
18.93

Detailed Comparison

The Bavaria Cruiser 46 and Catalina 390 represent two takes on sloop-rigged sailing. The Bavaria Cruiser 46 is a modern design by Bavaria from Germany, while the Catalina 390 is a 1990s offering from Catalina from USA. The Bavaria Cruiser 46 was penned by Farr Yacht Design. The Catalina 390 was designed by Gerry Douglas.

In terms of size, the Bavaria Cruiser 46 measures 14.27m (46.8ft) overall with a beam of 4.35m, compared to the Catalina 390 at 11.89m (39.0ft) with a 3.76m beam. The Bavaria Cruiser 46 is 2.38m longer than the Catalina 390. The Bavaria Cruiser 46 displaces approximately 39% more than its counterpart, which significantly affects how each boat handles in different sea states.

Looking at performance, the Bavaria Cruiser 46 has good sail power for versatile performance with an SA/D ratio of 18.34 and 92.0 m² of sail area. The Catalina 390, with an SA/D of 16.29 and 65.5 m² of canvas, offers moderate sail power suitable for relaxed cruising. The Bavaria Cruiser 46 has the edge in terms of raw sailing performance.

For comfort and safety, the Bavaria Cruiser 46 offers a firm, racing-oriented motion (comfort ratio: 14.5) and excellent capsize resistance suitable for offshore voyaging (capsize ratio: 0.77). The Catalina 390 has a comfort ratio of 18.9 and a capsize screening value of 0.75. The ballast ratios are 31.3% for the Bavaria Cruiser 46 and 39.6% for the Catalina 390, reflecting their respective approaches to stability.

Below deck, the Bavaria Cruiser 46 provides 10 berths in 4 cabins with 450L of water capacity and 250L of fuel. The Catalina 390 offers 7 berths in 2 cabins with 265L water and 114L fuel capacity.

Verdict

For cruising: The Catalina 390 is the better choice for comfortable cruising thanks to its higher comfort ratio, offering a gentler motion at sea that crews will appreciate on longer passages.

For racing: The Bavaria Cruiser 46 has the performance advantage with its superior SA/D ratio, meaning more sail power relative to its displacement for competitive sailing.

For liveaboard: The Bavaria Cruiser 46 offers more sleeping accommodation, making it better suited for extended living aboard. Consider water and fuel capacity for extended stays away from marinas.

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