Bavaria Vision 46 vs Catalina 390 — Comparison

Bavaria Vision 46
VS
Catalina 390

Specifications Side by Side

SpecificationBavaria Vision 46Catalina 390
General
ManufacturerBavariaCatalina
Year2015–20191997–2003
TypeSloopSloop
CountryGermanyUSA
DesignerFarr Yacht DesignGerry Douglas
Dimensions
LOA14.27 m (46.8 ft)11.89 m (39.0 ft)
LWL12.50 m (41.0 ft)10.21 m (33.5 ft)
Beam4.38 m (14.4 ft)3.76 m (12.3 ft)
Draft2.15 m (7.1 ft)1.98 m (6.5 ft)
Weight
Displacement12,000 kg (26,455 lbs)8,256 kg (18,201 lbs)
Ballast3,800 kg (8,378 lbs)3,266 kg (7,200 lbs)
Sailing
Sail Area95.0 m² (1,023 ft²)65.5 m² (705 ft²)
Hull MaterialFiberglassFiberglass
Keel TypeFinFin
Engine & Tanks
Engine57 HP35 HP
Fuel Capacity250 L (66.0 gal)114 L (30.1 gal)
Water Capacity450 L (118.9 gal)265 L (70.0 gal)
Accommodation
Berths87
Cabins32

Performance Comparison

SA/D Ratio (Higher = more sail power per displacement)
Bavaria Vision 46
18.41
Catalina 390
16.29
Ballast Ratio (Higher = more stability)
Bavaria Vision 46
31.67
Catalina 390
39.56
Capsize Ratio (Lower = safer offshore)
Bavaria Vision 46
0.77
Catalina 390
0.75
Comfort Ratio (Higher = gentler motion)
Bavaria Vision 46
15.18
Catalina 390
18.93

Detailed Comparison

The Bavaria Vision 46 and Catalina 390 represent two takes on sloop-rigged sailing. The Bavaria Vision 46 is a modern design by Bavaria from Germany, while the Catalina 390 is a 1990s offering from Catalina from USA. The Bavaria Vision 46 was penned by Farr Yacht Design. The Catalina 390 was designed by Gerry Douglas.

In terms of size, the Bavaria Vision 46 measures 14.27m (46.8ft) overall with a beam of 4.38m, compared to the Catalina 390 at 11.89m (39.0ft) with a 3.76m beam. The Bavaria Vision 46 is 2.38m longer than the Catalina 390. The Bavaria Vision 46 displaces approximately 45% more than its counterpart, which significantly affects how each boat handles in different sea states.

Looking at performance, the Bavaria Vision 46 has good sail power for versatile performance with an SA/D ratio of 18.41 and 95.0 m² of sail area. The Catalina 390, with an SA/D of 16.29 and 65.5 m² of canvas, offers moderate sail power suitable for relaxed cruising. The Bavaria Vision 46 has the edge in terms of raw sailing performance.

For comfort and safety, the Bavaria Vision 46 offers a firm, racing-oriented motion (comfort ratio: 15.2) and excellent capsize resistance suitable for offshore voyaging (capsize ratio: 0.77). The Catalina 390 has a comfort ratio of 18.9 and a capsize screening value of 0.75. The ballast ratios are 31.7% for the Bavaria Vision 46 and 39.6% for the Catalina 390, reflecting their respective approaches to stability.

Below deck, the Bavaria Vision 46 provides 8 berths in 3 cabins with 450L of water capacity and 250L of fuel. The Catalina 390 offers 7 berths in 2 cabins with 265L water and 114L fuel capacity.

Verdict

For cruising: The Catalina 390 is the better choice for comfortable cruising thanks to its higher comfort ratio, offering a gentler motion at sea that crews will appreciate on longer passages.

For racing: The Bavaria Vision 46 has the performance advantage with its superior SA/D ratio, meaning more sail power relative to its displacement for competitive sailing.

For liveaboard: The Bavaria Vision 46 offers more sleeping accommodation, making it better suited for extended living aboard. Consider water and fuel capacity for extended stays away from marinas.

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Or view individual specs: Bavaria Vision 46 · Catalina 390