1963 Cal 40 vs 2014 X-Yachts X-50 — Comparison

1963 Cal 401963 Cal 40
VS
2014 X-Yachts X-50

Specifications Side by Side

Specification1963 Cal 402014 X-Yachts X-50
General
ManufacturerCalX-Yachts
Year1963–19722014
TypeSloopSloop
CountryUSADenmark
DesignerBill LapworthNiels Jeppesen
Dimensions
LOA12.19 m (40.0 ft)15.15 m (49.7 ft)
LWL9.14 m (30.0 ft)13.20 m (43.3 ft)
Beam3.35 m (11.0 ft)4.35 m (14.3 ft)
Draft1.83 m (6.0 ft)2.65 m (8.7 ft)
Weight
Displacement7,030 kg (15,498 lbs)13,000 kg (28,660 lbs)
Ballast2,722 kg (6,001 lbs)5,000 kg (11,023 lbs)
Sailing
Sail Area61.3 m² (660 ft²)112.0 m² (1,206 ft²)
Hull MaterialFiberglassFiberglass
Keel TypeFinFin
Engine & Tanks
Engine22 HP75 HP
Fuel Capacity76 L (20.1 gal)200 L (52.8 gal)
Water Capacity114 L (30.1 gal)380 L (100.4 gal)
Accommodation
Berths67
Cabins23

Performance Comparison

SA/D Ratio (Higher = more sail power per displacement)
1963 Cal 40
16.97
2014 X-Yachts X-50
20.58
Ballast Ratio (Higher = more stability)
1963 Cal 40
38.72
2014 X-Yachts X-50
38.46
Capsize Ratio (Lower = safer offshore)
1963 Cal 40
0.70
2014 X-Yachts X-50
0.74
Comfort Ratio (Higher = gentler motion)
1963 Cal 40
21.35
2014 X-Yachts X-50
14.83

Detailed Comparison

The 1963 Cal 40 and 2014 X-Yachts X-50 represent two takes on sloop-rigged sailing. The 1963 Cal 40 is a classic design by Cal from USA, while the 2014 X-Yachts X-50 is a modern offering from X-Yachts from Denmark. The 1963 Cal 40 was penned by Bill Lapworth. The 2014 X-Yachts X-50 was designed by Niels Jeppesen.

In terms of size, the 1963 Cal 40 measures 12.19m (40.0ft) overall with a beam of 3.35m, compared to the 2014 X-Yachts X-50 at 15.15m (49.7ft) with a 4.35m beam. The 2014 X-Yachts X-50 is 2.96m longer than the 1963 Cal 40. The 2014 X-Yachts X-50 displaces approximately 85% more than its counterpart, which significantly affects how each boat handles in different sea states.

Looking at performance, the 1963 Cal 40 has moderate sail power suitable for relaxed cruising with an SA/D ratio of 16.97 and 61.3 m² of sail area. The 2014 X-Yachts X-50, with an SA/D of 20.58 and 112.0 m² of canvas, offers generous sail power for spirited sailing. The 2014 X-Yachts X-50 has the edge in terms of raw sailing performance.

For comfort and safety, the 1963 Cal 40 offers a moderate motion comfort level (comfort ratio: 21.4) and excellent capsize resistance suitable for offshore voyaging (capsize ratio: 0.70). The 2014 X-Yachts X-50 has a comfort ratio of 14.8 and a capsize screening value of 0.74. The ballast ratios are 38.7% for the 1963 Cal 40 and 38.5% for the 2014 X-Yachts X-50, reflecting their respective approaches to stability.

Below deck, the 1963 Cal 40 provides 6 berths in 2 cabins with 114L of water capacity and 76L of fuel. The 2014 X-Yachts X-50 offers 7 berths in 3 cabins with 380L water and 200L fuel capacity.

Verdict

For cruising: The 1963 Cal 40 is the better choice for comfortable cruising thanks to its higher comfort ratio, offering a gentler motion at sea that crews will appreciate on longer passages.

For racing: The 2014 X-Yachts X-50 has the performance advantage with its superior SA/D ratio, meaning more sail power relative to its displacement for competitive sailing.

For liveaboard: The 2014 X-Yachts X-50 offers more sleeping accommodation, making it better suited for extended living aboard. Consider water and fuel capacity for extended stays away from marinas.

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Or view individual specs: 1963 Cal 40 · 2014 X-Yachts X-50