1977 Morgan 382 vs 1983 Pearson 31 — Comparison

1977 Morgan 3821977 Morgan 382
VS
1983 Pearson 311983 Pearson 31

Specifications Side by Side

Specification1977 Morgan 3821983 Pearson 31
General
ManufacturerMorganPearson
Year1977–19831983–1990
TypeSloopSloop
CountryUSAUSA
DesignerCharley MorganWilliam Shaw
Dimensions
LOA11.58 m (38.0 ft)9.45 m (31.0 ft)
LWL9.45 m (31.0 ft)7.77 m (25.5 ft)
Beam3.51 m (11.5 ft)3.10 m (10.2 ft)
Draft1.68 m (5.5 ft)1.52 m (5.0 ft)
Weight
Displacement7,484 kg (16,499 lbs)4,309 kg (9,500 lbs)
Ballast2,948 kg (6,499 lbs)1,814 kg (3,999 lbs)
Sailing
Sail Area60.4 m² (650 ft²)40.0 m² (431 ft²)
Hull MaterialFiberglassFiberglass
Keel TypeFinFin
Engine & Tanks
Engine28 HP18 HP
Fuel Capacity114 L (30.1 gal)68 L (18.0 gal)
Water Capacity189 L (49.9 gal)114 L (30.1 gal)
Accommodation
Berths76
Cabins22

Performance Comparison

SA/D Ratio (Higher = more sail power per displacement)
1977 Morgan 382
16.04
1983 Pearson 31
15.35
Ballast Ratio (Higher = more stability)
1977 Morgan 382
39.39
1983 Pearson 31
42.10
Capsize Ratio (Lower = safer offshore)
1977 Morgan 382
0.72
1983 Pearson 31
0.76
Comfort Ratio (Higher = gentler motion)
1977 Morgan 382
21.21
1983 Pearson 31
21.43

Detailed Comparison

The 1977 Morgan 382 and 1983 Pearson 31 represent two takes on sloop-rigged sailing. The 1977 Morgan 382 is a 1970s design by Morgan from USA, while the 1983 Pearson 31 is a 1980s offering from Pearson from USA. The 1977 Morgan 382 was penned by Charley Morgan. The 1983 Pearson 31 was designed by William Shaw.

In terms of size, the 1977 Morgan 382 measures 11.58m (38.0ft) overall with a beam of 3.51m, compared to the 1983 Pearson 31 at 9.45m (31.0ft) with a 3.10m beam. The 1977 Morgan 382 is 2.13m longer than the 1983 Pearson 31. The 1977 Morgan 382 displaces approximately 74% more than its counterpart, which significantly affects how each boat handles in different sea states.

Looking at performance, the 1977 Morgan 382 has moderate sail power suitable for relaxed cruising with an SA/D ratio of 16.04 and 60.4 m² of sail area. The 1983 Pearson 31, with an SA/D of 15.35 and 40.0 m² of canvas, offers moderate sail power suitable for relaxed cruising. The 1977 Morgan 382 has the edge in terms of raw sailing performance.

For comfort and safety, the 1977 Morgan 382 offers a moderate motion comfort level (comfort ratio: 21.2) and excellent capsize resistance suitable for offshore voyaging (capsize ratio: 0.72). The 1983 Pearson 31 has a comfort ratio of 21.4 and a capsize screening value of 0.76. The ballast ratios are 39.4% for the 1977 Morgan 382 and 42.1% for the 1983 Pearson 31, reflecting their respective approaches to stability.

Below deck, the 1977 Morgan 382 provides 7 berths in 2 cabins with 189L of water capacity and 114L of fuel. The 1983 Pearson 31 offers 6 berths in 2 cabins with 114L water and 68L fuel capacity.

Verdict

For cruising: The 1983 Pearson 31 is the better choice for comfortable cruising thanks to its higher comfort ratio, offering a gentler motion at sea that crews will appreciate on longer passages.

For racing: The 1977 Morgan 382 has the performance advantage with its superior SA/D ratio, meaning more sail power relative to its displacement for competitive sailing.

For liveaboard: The 1977 Morgan 382 offers more sleeping accommodation, making it better suited for extended living aboard. Consider water and fuel capacity for extended stays away from marinas.

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