1987 Beneteau First 38 vs 1972 Contest 31 — Comparison

1987 Beneteau First 38
VS
1972 Contest 311972 Contest 31

Specifications Side by Side

Specification1987 Beneteau First 381972 Contest 31
General
ManufacturerBeneteauContest
Year1987–19921972–1982
TypeSloopSloop
CountryFranceNetherlands
DesignerJean BerretDick Zaal
Dimensions
LOA11.58 m (38.0 ft)9.45 m (31.0 ft)
LWL9.60 m (31.5 ft)7.62 m (25.0 ft)
Beam3.72 m (12.2 ft)3.05 m (10.0 ft)
Draft2.00 m (6.6 ft)1.52 m (5.0 ft)
Weight
Displacement7,030 kg (15,498 lbs)4,536 kg (10,000 lbs)
Ballast2,800 kg (6,173 lbs)1,814 kg (3,999 lbs)
Sailing
Sail Area65.0 m² (700 ft²)39.5 m² (425 ft²)
Hull MaterialFiberglassSteel
Keel TypeFinFin
Engine & Tanks
Engine28 HP18 HP
Fuel Capacity120 L (31.7 gal)80 L (21.1 gal)
Water Capacity200 L (52.8 gal)150 L (39.6 gal)
Accommodation
Berths75
Cabins22

Performance Comparison

SA/D Ratio (Higher = more sail power per displacement)
1987 Beneteau First 38
18.00
1972 Contest 31
14.65
Ballast Ratio (Higher = more stability)
1987 Beneteau First 38
39.83
1972 Contest 31
39.99
Capsize Ratio (Lower = safer offshore)
1987 Beneteau First 38
0.78
1972 Contest 31
0.74
Comfort Ratio (Higher = gentler motion)
1987 Beneteau First 38
18.06
1972 Contest 31
23.65

Detailed Comparison

The 1987 Beneteau First 38 and 1972 Contest 31 represent two takes on sloop-rigged sailing. The 1987 Beneteau First 38 is a 1980s design by Beneteau from France, while the 1972 Contest 31 is a 1970s offering from Contest from Netherlands. The 1987 Beneteau First 38 was penned by Jean Berret. The 1972 Contest 31 was designed by Dick Zaal.

In terms of size, the 1987 Beneteau First 38 measures 11.58m (38.0ft) overall with a beam of 3.72m, compared to the 1972 Contest 31 at 9.45m (31.0ft) with a 3.05m beam. The 1987 Beneteau First 38 is 2.13m longer than the 1972 Contest 31. The 1987 Beneteau First 38 displaces approximately 55% more than its counterpart, which significantly affects how each boat handles in different sea states.

Looking at performance, the 1987 Beneteau First 38 has good sail power for versatile performance with an SA/D ratio of 18.00 and 65.0 m² of sail area. The 1972 Contest 31, with an SA/D of 14.65 and 39.5 m² of canvas, offers modest sail power for its displacement. The 1987 Beneteau First 38 has the edge in terms of raw sailing performance.

For comfort and safety, the 1987 Beneteau First 38 offers a firm, racing-oriented motion (comfort ratio: 18.1) and excellent capsize resistance suitable for offshore voyaging (capsize ratio: 0.78). The 1972 Contest 31 has a comfort ratio of 23.7 and a capsize screening value of 0.74. The ballast ratios are 39.8% for the 1987 Beneteau First 38 and 40.0% for the 1972 Contest 31, reflecting their respective approaches to stability.

Below deck, the 1987 Beneteau First 38 provides 7 berths in 2 cabins with 200L of water capacity and 120L of fuel. The 1972 Contest 31 offers 5 berths in 2 cabins with 150L water and 80L fuel capacity.

Verdict

For cruising: The 1972 Contest 31 is the better choice for comfortable cruising thanks to its higher comfort ratio, offering a gentler motion at sea that crews will appreciate on longer passages.

For racing: The 1987 Beneteau First 38 has the performance advantage with its superior SA/D ratio, meaning more sail power relative to its displacement for competitive sailing.

For liveaboard: The 1987 Beneteau First 38 offers more sleeping accommodation, making it better suited for extended living aboard. Consider water and fuel capacity for extended stays away from marinas.

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