1987 Beneteau First 38 vs Catalina 42 MkII — Comparison

1987 Beneteau First 38
VS
Catalina 42 MkII

Specifications Side by Side

Specification1987 Beneteau First 38Catalina 42 MkII
General
ManufacturerBeneteauCatalina
Year1987–19922003–2009
TypeSloopSloop
CountryFranceUSA
DesignerJean BerretGerry Douglas
Dimensions
LOA11.58 m (38.0 ft)12.80 m (42.0 ft)
LWL9.60 m (31.5 ft)11.10 m (36.4 ft)
Beam3.72 m (12.2 ft)3.96 m (13.0 ft)
Draft2.00 m (6.6 ft)1.85 m (6.1 ft)
Weight
Displacement7,030 kg (15,498 lbs)9,525 kg (20,999 lbs)
Ballast2,800 kg (6,173 lbs)3,629 kg (8,001 lbs)
Sailing
Sail Area65.0 m² (700 ft²)76.0 m² (818 ft²)
Hull MaterialFiberglassFiberglass
Keel TypeFinFin
Engine & Tanks
Engine28 HP55 HP
Fuel Capacity120 L (31.7 gal)152 L (40.2 gal)
Water Capacity200 L (52.8 gal)303 L (80.0 gal)
Accommodation
Berths77
Cabins22

Performance Comparison

SA/D Ratio (Higher = more sail power per displacement)
1987 Beneteau First 38
18.00
Catalina 42 MkII
17.18
Ballast Ratio (Higher = more stability)
1987 Beneteau First 38
39.83
Catalina 42 MkII
38.10
Capsize Ratio (Lower = safer offshore)
1987 Beneteau First 38
0.78
Catalina 42 MkII
0.75
Comfort Ratio (Higher = gentler motion)
1987 Beneteau First 38
18.06
Catalina 42 MkII
17.36

Detailed Comparison

The 1987 Beneteau First 38 and Catalina 42 MkII represent two takes on sloop-rigged sailing. The 1987 Beneteau First 38 is a 1980s design by Beneteau from France, while the Catalina 42 MkII is a 2000s offering from Catalina from USA. The 1987 Beneteau First 38 was penned by Jean Berret. The Catalina 42 MkII was designed by Gerry Douglas.

In terms of size, the 1987 Beneteau First 38 measures 11.58m (38.0ft) overall with a beam of 3.72m, compared to the Catalina 42 MkII at 12.80m (42.0ft) with a 3.96m beam. The Catalina 42 MkII is 1.22m longer than the 1987 Beneteau First 38. The Catalina 42 MkII displaces approximately 35% more than its counterpart, which significantly affects how each boat handles in different sea states.

Looking at performance, the 1987 Beneteau First 38 has good sail power for versatile performance with an SA/D ratio of 18.00 and 65.0 m² of sail area. The Catalina 42 MkII, with an SA/D of 17.18 and 76.0 m² of canvas, offers good sail power for versatile performance. The 1987 Beneteau First 38 has the edge in terms of raw sailing performance.

For comfort and safety, the 1987 Beneteau First 38 offers a firm, racing-oriented motion (comfort ratio: 18.1) and excellent capsize resistance suitable for offshore voyaging (capsize ratio: 0.78). The Catalina 42 MkII has a comfort ratio of 17.4 and a capsize screening value of 0.75. The ballast ratios are 39.8% for the 1987 Beneteau First 38 and 38.1% for the Catalina 42 MkII, reflecting their respective approaches to stability.

Below deck, the 1987 Beneteau First 38 provides 7 berths in 2 cabins with 200L of water capacity and 120L of fuel. The Catalina 42 MkII offers 7 berths in 2 cabins with 303L water and 152L fuel capacity.

Verdict

For cruising: The 1987 Beneteau First 38 is the better choice for comfortable cruising thanks to its higher comfort ratio, offering a gentler motion at sea that crews will appreciate on longer passages.

For racing: The 1987 Beneteau First 38 has the performance advantage with its superior SA/D ratio, meaning more sail power relative to its displacement for competitive sailing.

For liveaboard: Both boats provide similar accommodation, making either a viable choice for living aboard. Consider water and fuel capacity for extended stays away from marinas.

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