1987 Beneteau First 38 vs 2009 Beneteau Oceanis 34 — Comparison

1987 Beneteau First 38
VS
2009 Beneteau Oceanis 34

Specifications Side by Side

Specification1987 Beneteau First 382009 Beneteau Oceanis 34
General
ManufacturerBeneteauBeneteau
Year1987–19922009–2013
TypeSloopSloop
CountryFranceFrance
DesignerJean BerretFinot-Conq
Dimensions
LOA11.58 m (38.0 ft)10.44 m (34.3 ft)
LWL9.60 m (31.5 ft)9.20 m (30.2 ft)
Beam3.72 m (12.2 ft)3.42 m (11.2 ft)
Draft2.00 m (6.6 ft)1.80 m (5.9 ft)
Weight
Displacement7,030 kg (15,498 lbs)5,550 kg (12,236 lbs)
Ballast2,800 kg (6,173 lbs)1,600 kg (3,527 lbs)
Sailing
Sail Area65.0 m² (700 ft²)51.0 m² (549 ft²)
Hull MaterialFiberglassFiberglass
Keel TypeFinFin
Engine & Tanks
Engine28 HP21 HP
Fuel Capacity120 L (31.7 gal)80 L (21.1 gal)
Water Capacity200 L (52.8 gal)150 L (39.6 gal)
Accommodation
Berths76
Cabins22

Performance Comparison

SA/D Ratio (Higher = more sail power per displacement)
1987 Beneteau First 38
18.00
2009 Beneteau Oceanis 34
16.53
Ballast Ratio (Higher = more stability)
1987 Beneteau First 38
39.83
2009 Beneteau Oceanis 34
28.83
Capsize Ratio (Lower = safer offshore)
1987 Beneteau First 38
0.78
2009 Beneteau Oceanis 34
0.77
Comfort Ratio (Higher = gentler motion)
1987 Beneteau First 38
18.06
2009 Beneteau Oceanis 34
18.09

Detailed Comparison

The 1987 Beneteau First 38 and 2009 Beneteau Oceanis 34 represent two takes on sloop-rigged sailing. The 1987 Beneteau First 38 is a 1980s design by Beneteau from France, while the 2009 Beneteau Oceanis 34 is a 2000s offering from Beneteau from France. The 1987 Beneteau First 38 was penned by Jean Berret. The 2009 Beneteau Oceanis 34 was designed by Finot-Conq.

In terms of size, the 1987 Beneteau First 38 measures 11.58m (38.0ft) overall with a beam of 3.72m, compared to the 2009 Beneteau Oceanis 34 at 10.44m (34.3ft) with a 3.42m beam. The 1987 Beneteau First 38 is 1.14m longer than the 2009 Beneteau Oceanis 34. The 1987 Beneteau First 38 displaces approximately 27% more than its counterpart, which significantly affects how each boat handles in different sea states.

Looking at performance, the 1987 Beneteau First 38 has good sail power for versatile performance with an SA/D ratio of 18.00 and 65.0 m² of sail area. The 2009 Beneteau Oceanis 34, with an SA/D of 16.53 and 51.0 m² of canvas, offers moderate sail power suitable for relaxed cruising. The 1987 Beneteau First 38 has the edge in terms of raw sailing performance.

For comfort and safety, the 1987 Beneteau First 38 offers a firm, racing-oriented motion (comfort ratio: 18.1) and excellent capsize resistance suitable for offshore voyaging (capsize ratio: 0.78). The 2009 Beneteau Oceanis 34 has a comfort ratio of 18.1 and a capsize screening value of 0.77. The ballast ratios are 39.8% for the 1987 Beneteau First 38 and 28.8% for the 2009 Beneteau Oceanis 34, reflecting their respective approaches to stability.

Below deck, the 1987 Beneteau First 38 provides 7 berths in 2 cabins with 200L of water capacity and 120L of fuel. The 2009 Beneteau Oceanis 34 offers 6 berths in 2 cabins with 150L water and 80L fuel capacity.

Verdict

For cruising: The 2009 Beneteau Oceanis 34 is the better choice for comfortable cruising thanks to its higher comfort ratio, offering a gentler motion at sea that crews will appreciate on longer passages.

For racing: The 1987 Beneteau First 38 has the performance advantage with its superior SA/D ratio, meaning more sail power relative to its displacement for competitive sailing.

For liveaboard: The 1987 Beneteau First 38 offers more sleeping accommodation, making it better suited for extended living aboard. Consider water and fuel capacity for extended stays away from marinas.

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