1990 Catalina 34 vs 2012 X-Yachts Xc 42 — Comparison

1990 Catalina 341990 Catalina 34
VS
2012 X-Yachts Xc 42

Specifications Side by Side

Specification1990 Catalina 342012 X-Yachts Xc 42
General
ManufacturerCatalinaX-Yachts
Year1990–20042012–2018
TypeSloopSloop
CountryUSADenmark
DesignerFrank ButlerNiels Jeppesen
Dimensions
LOA10.36 m (34.0 ft)12.73 m (41.8 ft)
LWL9.02 m (29.6 ft)10.90 m (35.8 ft)
Beam3.45 m (11.3 ft)3.93 m (12.9 ft)
Draft1.65 m (5.4 ft)2.10 m (6.9 ft)
Weight
Displacement5,670 kg (12,500 lbs)9,800 kg (21,605 lbs)
Ballast2,268 kg (5,000 lbs)3,600 kg (7,937 lbs)
Sailing
Sail Area49.8 m² (536 ft²)79.0 m² (850 ft²)
Hull MaterialFiberglassFiberglass
Keel TypeFinFin
Engine & Tanks
Engine22 HP55 HP
Fuel Capacity95 L (25.1 gal)150 L (39.6 gal)
Water Capacity152 L (40.2 gal)300 L (79.3 gal)
Accommodation
Berths77
Cabins23

Performance Comparison

SA/D Ratio (Higher = more sail power per displacement)
1990 Catalina 34
15.91
2012 X-Yachts Xc 42
17.52
Ballast Ratio (Higher = more stability)
1990 Catalina 34
40.00
2012 X-Yachts Xc 42
36.73
Capsize Ratio (Lower = safer offshore)
1990 Catalina 34
0.78
2012 X-Yachts Xc 42
0.74
Comfort Ratio (Higher = gentler motion)
1990 Catalina 34
18.86
2012 X-Yachts Xc 42
18.55

Detailed Comparison

The 1990 Catalina 34 and 2012 X-Yachts Xc 42 represent two takes on sloop-rigged sailing. The 1990 Catalina 34 is a 1990s design by Catalina from USA, while the 2012 X-Yachts Xc 42 is a modern offering from X-Yachts from Denmark. The 1990 Catalina 34 was penned by Frank Butler. The 2012 X-Yachts Xc 42 was designed by Niels Jeppesen.

In terms of size, the 1990 Catalina 34 measures 10.36m (34.0ft) overall with a beam of 3.45m, compared to the 2012 X-Yachts Xc 42 at 12.73m (41.8ft) with a 3.93m beam. The 2012 X-Yachts Xc 42 is 2.37m longer than the 1990 Catalina 34. The 2012 X-Yachts Xc 42 displaces approximately 73% more than its counterpart, which significantly affects how each boat handles in different sea states.

Looking at performance, the 1990 Catalina 34 has moderate sail power suitable for relaxed cruising with an SA/D ratio of 15.91 and 49.8 m² of sail area. The 2012 X-Yachts Xc 42, with an SA/D of 17.52 and 79.0 m² of canvas, offers good sail power for versatile performance. The 2012 X-Yachts Xc 42 has the edge in terms of raw sailing performance.

For comfort and safety, the 1990 Catalina 34 offers a firm, racing-oriented motion (comfort ratio: 18.9) and excellent capsize resistance suitable for offshore voyaging (capsize ratio: 0.78). The 2012 X-Yachts Xc 42 has a comfort ratio of 18.6 and a capsize screening value of 0.74. The ballast ratios are 40.0% for the 1990 Catalina 34 and 36.7% for the 2012 X-Yachts Xc 42, reflecting their respective approaches to stability.

Below deck, the 1990 Catalina 34 provides 7 berths in 2 cabins with 152L of water capacity and 95L of fuel. The 2012 X-Yachts Xc 42 offers 7 berths in 3 cabins with 300L water and 150L fuel capacity.

Verdict

For cruising: The 1990 Catalina 34 is the better choice for comfortable cruising thanks to its higher comfort ratio, offering a gentler motion at sea that crews will appreciate on longer passages.

For racing: The 2012 X-Yachts Xc 42 has the performance advantage with its superior SA/D ratio, meaning more sail power relative to its displacement for competitive sailing.

For liveaboard: Both boats provide similar accommodation, making either a viable choice for living aboard. Consider water and fuel capacity for extended stays away from marinas.

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