1990 X-Yachts 452 vs 2003 Sabre 402 — Comparison

1990 X-Yachts 452
VS
2003 Sabre 402

Specifications Side by Side

Specification1990 X-Yachts 4522003 Sabre 402
General
ManufacturerX-YachtsSabre
Year1990–19982003–2010
TypeSloopSloop
CountryDenmarkUSA
DesignerNiels JeppesenJim Taylor
Dimensions
LOA13.72 m (45.0 ft)12.19 m (40.0 ft)
LWL11.28 m (37.0 ft)10.36 m (34.0 ft)
Beam3.96 m (13.0 ft)3.72 m (12.2 ft)
Draft2.30 m (7.5 ft)1.83 m (6.0 ft)
Weight
Displacement11,340 kg (25,000 lbs)8,165 kg (18,001 lbs)
Ballast4,763 kg (10,501 lbs)3,266 kg (7,200 lbs)
Sailing
Sail Area88.5 m² (953 ft²)66.0 m² (710 ft²)
Hull MaterialFiberglassFiberglass
Keel TypeFinFin
Engine & Tanks
Engine55 HP40 HP
Fuel Capacity200 L (52.8 gal)151 L (39.9 gal)
Water Capacity350 L (92.5 gal)227 L (60.0 gal)
Accommodation
Berths77
Cabins32

Performance Comparison

SA/D Ratio (Higher = more sail power per displacement)
1990 X-Yachts 452
17.81
2003 Sabre 402
16.54
Ballast Ratio (Higher = more stability)
1990 X-Yachts 452
42.00
2003 Sabre 402
40.00
Capsize Ratio (Lower = safer offshore)
1990 X-Yachts 452
0.71
2003 Sabre 402
0.74
Comfort Ratio (Higher = gentler motion)
1990 X-Yachts 452
19.31
2003 Sabre 402
18.32

Detailed Comparison

The 1990 X-Yachts 452 and 2003 Sabre 402 represent two takes on sloop-rigged sailing. The 1990 X-Yachts 452 is a 1990s design by X-Yachts from Denmark, while the 2003 Sabre 402 is a 2000s offering from Sabre from USA. The 1990 X-Yachts 452 was penned by Niels Jeppesen. The 2003 Sabre 402 was designed by Jim Taylor.

In terms of size, the 1990 X-Yachts 452 measures 13.72m (45.0ft) overall with a beam of 3.96m, compared to the 2003 Sabre 402 at 12.19m (40.0ft) with a 3.72m beam. The 1990 X-Yachts 452 is 1.53m longer than the 2003 Sabre 402. The 1990 X-Yachts 452 displaces approximately 39% more than its counterpart, which significantly affects how each boat handles in different sea states.

Looking at performance, the 1990 X-Yachts 452 has good sail power for versatile performance with an SA/D ratio of 17.81 and 88.5 m² of sail area. The 2003 Sabre 402, with an SA/D of 16.54 and 66.0 m² of canvas, offers moderate sail power suitable for relaxed cruising. The 1990 X-Yachts 452 has the edge in terms of raw sailing performance.

For comfort and safety, the 1990 X-Yachts 452 offers a firm, racing-oriented motion (comfort ratio: 19.3) and excellent capsize resistance suitable for offshore voyaging (capsize ratio: 0.71). The 2003 Sabre 402 has a comfort ratio of 18.3 and a capsize screening value of 0.74. The ballast ratios are 42.0% for the 1990 X-Yachts 452 and 40.0% for the 2003 Sabre 402, reflecting their respective approaches to stability.

Below deck, the 1990 X-Yachts 452 provides 7 berths in 3 cabins with 350L of water capacity and 200L of fuel. The 2003 Sabre 402 offers 7 berths in 2 cabins with 227L water and 151L fuel capacity.

Verdict

For cruising: The 1990 X-Yachts 452 is the better choice for comfortable cruising thanks to its higher comfort ratio, offering a gentler motion at sea that crews will appreciate on longer passages.

For racing: The 1990 X-Yachts 452 has the performance advantage with its superior SA/D ratio, meaning more sail power relative to its displacement for competitive sailing.

For liveaboard: Both boats provide similar accommodation, making either a viable choice for living aboard. Consider water and fuel capacity for extended stays away from marinas.

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Or view individual specs: 1990 X-Yachts 452 · 2003 Sabre 402