1993 Beneteau First 42 vs 1981 Nautor Swan 36 — Comparison

1993 Beneteau First 42
VS
1981 Nautor Swan 36

Specifications Side by Side

Specification1993 Beneteau First 421981 Nautor Swan 36
General
ManufacturerBeneteauNautor Swan
Year1993–19981981–1989
TypeSloopSloop
CountryFranceFinland
DesignerBruce FarrSparkman & Stephens
Dimensions
LOA12.77 m (41.9 ft)10.97 m (36.0 ft)
LWL10.52 m (34.5 ft)8.53 m (28.0 ft)
Beam3.86 m (12.7 ft)3.35 m (11.0 ft)
Draft2.10 m (6.9 ft)1.98 m (6.5 ft)
Weight
Displacement8,845 kg (19,500 lbs)6,350 kg (13,999 lbs)
Ballast3,402 kg (7,500 lbs)2,722 kg (6,001 lbs)
Sailing
Sail Area76.3 m² (821 ft²)54.5 m² (587 ft²)
Hull MaterialFiberglassFiberglass
Keel TypeFinFin
Engine & Tanks
Engine40 HP28 HP
Fuel Capacity150 L (39.6 gal)100 L (26.4 gal)
Water Capacity250 L (66.0 gal)180 L (47.6 gal)
Accommodation
Berths76
Cabins32

Performance Comparison

SA/D Ratio (Higher = more sail power per displacement)
1993 Beneteau First 42
18.12
1981 Nautor Swan 36
16.15
Ballast Ratio (Higher = more stability)
1993 Beneteau First 42
38.46
1981 Nautor Swan 36
42.87
Capsize Ratio (Lower = safer offshore)
1993 Beneteau First 42
0.75
1981 Nautor Swan 36
0.72
Comfort Ratio (Higher = gentler motion)
1993 Beneteau First 42
17.94
1981 Nautor Swan 36
22.73

Detailed Comparison

The 1993 Beneteau First 42 and 1981 Nautor Swan 36 represent two takes on sloop-rigged sailing. The 1993 Beneteau First 42 is a 1990s design by Beneteau from France, while the 1981 Nautor Swan 36 is a 1980s offering from Nautor Swan from Finland. The 1993 Beneteau First 42 was penned by Bruce Farr. The 1981 Nautor Swan 36 was designed by Sparkman & Stephens.

In terms of size, the 1993 Beneteau First 42 measures 12.77m (41.9ft) overall with a beam of 3.86m, compared to the 1981 Nautor Swan 36 at 10.97m (36.0ft) with a 3.35m beam. The 1993 Beneteau First 42 is 1.80m longer than the 1981 Nautor Swan 36. The 1993 Beneteau First 42 displaces approximately 39% more than its counterpart, which significantly affects how each boat handles in different sea states.

Looking at performance, the 1993 Beneteau First 42 has good sail power for versatile performance with an SA/D ratio of 18.12 and 76.3 m² of sail area. The 1981 Nautor Swan 36, with an SA/D of 16.15 and 54.5 m² of canvas, offers moderate sail power suitable for relaxed cruising. The 1993 Beneteau First 42 has the edge in terms of raw sailing performance.

For comfort and safety, the 1993 Beneteau First 42 offers a firm, racing-oriented motion (comfort ratio: 17.9) and excellent capsize resistance suitable for offshore voyaging (capsize ratio: 0.75). The 1981 Nautor Swan 36 has a comfort ratio of 22.7 and a capsize screening value of 0.72. The ballast ratios are 38.5% for the 1993 Beneteau First 42 and 42.9% for the 1981 Nautor Swan 36, reflecting their respective approaches to stability.

Below deck, the 1993 Beneteau First 42 provides 7 berths in 3 cabins with 250L of water capacity and 150L of fuel. The 1981 Nautor Swan 36 offers 6 berths in 2 cabins with 180L water and 100L fuel capacity.

Verdict

For cruising: The 1981 Nautor Swan 36 is the better choice for comfortable cruising thanks to its higher comfort ratio, offering a gentler motion at sea that crews will appreciate on longer passages.

For racing: The 1993 Beneteau First 42 has the performance advantage with its superior SA/D ratio, meaning more sail power relative to its displacement for competitive sailing.

For liveaboard: The 1993 Beneteau First 42 offers more sleeping accommodation, making it better suited for extended living aboard. Consider water and fuel capacity for extended stays away from marinas.

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