1994 J/105 vs Beneteau Oceanis 38.1 — Comparison

1994 J/105
VS
Beneteau Oceanis 38.1Beneteau Oceanis 38.1

Specifications Side by Side

Specification1994 J/105Beneteau Oceanis 38.1
General
ManufacturerJ/BoatsBeneteau
Year1994–20082017
TypeSloopSloop
CountryUSAFrance
DesignerRod JohnstoneMarc Lombard
Dimensions
LOA10.52 m (34.5 ft)11.50 m (37.7 ft)
LWL8.97 m (29.4 ft)10.47 m (34.4 ft)
Beam3.28 m (10.8 ft)3.72 m (12.2 ft)
Draft1.98 m (6.5 ft)2.08 m (6.8 ft)
Weight
Displacement3,856 kg (8,501 lbs)7,150 kg (15,763 lbs)
Ballast1,678 kg (3,699 lbs)2,200 kg (4,850 lbs)
Sailing
Sail Area57.6 m² (620 ft²)62.5 m² (673 ft²)
Hull MaterialFiberglassFiberglass
Keel TypeFinFin
Engine & Tanks
Engine15 HP29 HP
Fuel Capacity38 L (10.0 gal)140 L (37.0 gal)
Water Capacity57 L (15.1 gal)250 L (66.0 gal)
Accommodation
Berths66
Cabins22

Performance Comparison

SA/D Ratio (Higher = more sail power per displacement)
1994 J/105
23.80
Beneteau Oceanis 38.1
17.11
Ballast Ratio (Higher = more stability)
1994 J/105
43.52
Beneteau Oceanis 38.1
30.77
Capsize Ratio (Lower = safer offshore)
1994 J/105
0.84
Beneteau Oceanis 38.1
0.77
Comfort Ratio (Higher = gentler motion)
1994 J/105
13.68
Beneteau Oceanis 38.1
16.43

Detailed Comparison

The 1994 J/105 and Beneteau Oceanis 38.1 represent two takes on sloop-rigged sailing. The 1994 J/105 is a 1990s design by J/Boats from USA, while the Beneteau Oceanis 38.1 is a modern offering from Beneteau from France. The 1994 J/105 was penned by Rod Johnstone. The Beneteau Oceanis 38.1 was designed by Marc Lombard.

In terms of size, the 1994 J/105 measures 10.52m (34.5ft) overall with a beam of 3.28m, compared to the Beneteau Oceanis 38.1 at 11.50m (37.7ft) with a 3.72m beam. The Beneteau Oceanis 38.1 is 0.98m longer than the 1994 J/105. The Beneteau Oceanis 38.1 displaces approximately 85% more than its counterpart, which significantly affects how each boat handles in different sea states.

Looking at performance, the 1994 J/105 has generous sail power for spirited sailing with an SA/D ratio of 23.80 and 57.6 m² of sail area. The Beneteau Oceanis 38.1, with an SA/D of 17.11 and 62.5 m² of canvas, offers good sail power for versatile performance. The 1994 J/105 has the edge in terms of raw sailing performance.

For comfort and safety, the 1994 J/105 offers a firm, racing-oriented motion (comfort ratio: 13.7) and excellent capsize resistance suitable for offshore voyaging (capsize ratio: 0.84). The Beneteau Oceanis 38.1 has a comfort ratio of 16.4 and a capsize screening value of 0.77. The ballast ratios are 43.5% for the 1994 J/105 and 30.8% for the Beneteau Oceanis 38.1, reflecting their respective approaches to stability.

Below deck, the 1994 J/105 provides 6 berths in 2 cabins with 57L of water capacity and 38L of fuel. The Beneteau Oceanis 38.1 offers 6 berths in 2 cabins with 250L water and 140L fuel capacity.

Verdict

For cruising: The Beneteau Oceanis 38.1 is the better choice for comfortable cruising thanks to its higher comfort ratio, offering a gentler motion at sea that crews will appreciate on longer passages.

For racing: The 1994 J/105 has the performance advantage with its superior SA/D ratio, meaning more sail power relative to its displacement for competitive sailing.

For liveaboard: Both boats provide similar accommodation, making either a viable choice for living aboard. Consider water and fuel capacity for extended stays away from marinas.

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