Bavaria 42 vs 1983 Freedom 36 — Comparison

Bavaria 42Bavaria 42
VS
1983 Freedom 361983 Freedom 36

Specifications Side by Side

SpecificationBavaria 421983 Freedom 36
General
ManufacturerBavariaFreedom
Year2003–20081983–1990
TypeSloopSloop
CountryGermanyUSA
DesignerJ&J DesignGarry Hoyt
Dimensions
LOA12.99 m (42.6 ft)10.97 m (36.0 ft)
LWL11.29 m (37.0 ft)9.14 m (30.0 ft)
Beam4.06 m (13.3 ft)3.51 m (11.5 ft)
Draft1.95 m (6.4 ft)1.37 m (4.5 ft)
Weight
Displacement9,300 kg (20,503 lbs)6,123 kg (13,499 lbs)
Ballast2,900 kg (6,393 lbs)2,268 kg (5,000 lbs)
Sailing
Sail Area79.0 m² (850 ft²)49.0 m² (527 ft²)
Hull MaterialFiberglassFiberglass
Keel TypeFinFin
Engine & Tanks
Engine55 HP25 HP
Fuel Capacity200 L (52.8 gal)95 L (25.1 gal)
Water Capacity350 L (92.5 gal)190 L (50.2 gal)
Accommodation
Berths86
Cabins32

Performance Comparison

SA/D Ratio (Higher = more sail power per displacement)
Bavaria 42
18.15
1983 Freedom 36
14.88
Ballast Ratio (Higher = more stability)
Bavaria 42
31.18
1983 Freedom 36
37.04
Capsize Ratio (Lower = safer offshore)
Bavaria 42
0.77
1983 Freedom 36
0.77
Comfort Ratio (Higher = gentler motion)
Bavaria 42
15.87
1983 Freedom 36
18.82

Detailed Comparison

The Bavaria 42 and 1983 Freedom 36 represent two takes on sloop-rigged sailing. The Bavaria 42 is a 2000s design by Bavaria from Germany, while the 1983 Freedom 36 is a 1980s offering from Freedom from USA. The Bavaria 42 was penned by J&J Design. The 1983 Freedom 36 was designed by Garry Hoyt.

In terms of size, the Bavaria 42 measures 12.99m (42.6ft) overall with a beam of 4.06m, compared to the 1983 Freedom 36 at 10.97m (36.0ft) with a 3.51m beam. The Bavaria 42 is 2.02m longer than the 1983 Freedom 36. The Bavaria 42 displaces approximately 52% more than its counterpart, which significantly affects how each boat handles in different sea states.

Looking at performance, the Bavaria 42 has good sail power for versatile performance with an SA/D ratio of 18.15 and 79.0 m² of sail area. The 1983 Freedom 36, with an SA/D of 14.88 and 49.0 m² of canvas, offers modest sail power for its displacement. The Bavaria 42 has the edge in terms of raw sailing performance.

For comfort and safety, the Bavaria 42 offers a firm, racing-oriented motion (comfort ratio: 15.9) and excellent capsize resistance suitable for offshore voyaging (capsize ratio: 0.77). The 1983 Freedom 36 has a comfort ratio of 18.8 and a capsize screening value of 0.77. The ballast ratios are 31.2% for the Bavaria 42 and 37.0% for the 1983 Freedom 36, reflecting their respective approaches to stability.

Below deck, the Bavaria 42 provides 8 berths in 3 cabins with 350L of water capacity and 200L of fuel. The 1983 Freedom 36 offers 6 berths in 2 cabins with 190L water and 95L fuel capacity.

Verdict

For cruising: The 1983 Freedom 36 is the better choice for comfortable cruising thanks to its higher comfort ratio, offering a gentler motion at sea that crews will appreciate on longer passages.

For racing: The Bavaria 42 has the performance advantage with its superior SA/D ratio, meaning more sail power relative to its displacement for competitive sailing.

For liveaboard: The Bavaria 42 offers more sleeping accommodation, making it better suited for extended living aboard. Consider water and fuel capacity for extended stays away from marinas.

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Or view individual specs: Bavaria 42 · 1983 Freedom 36