2012 Beneteau Oceanis 45 vs 1983 Freedom 36 — Comparison

2012 Beneteau Oceanis 45
VS
1983 Freedom 361983 Freedom 36

Specifications Side by Side

Specification2012 Beneteau Oceanis 451983 Freedom 36
General
ManufacturerBeneteauFreedom
Year2012–20171983–1990
TypeSloopSloop
CountryFranceUSA
DesignerFinot-ConqGarry Hoyt
Dimensions
LOA13.94 m (45.7 ft)10.97 m (36.0 ft)
LWL12.50 m (41.0 ft)9.14 m (30.0 ft)
Beam4.49 m (14.7 ft)3.51 m (11.5 ft)
Draft2.10 m (6.9 ft)1.37 m (4.5 ft)
Weight
Displacement10,100 kg (22,267 lbs)6,123 kg (13,499 lbs)
Ballast3,100 kg (6,834 lbs)2,268 kg (5,000 lbs)
Sailing
Sail Area88.0 m² (947 ft²)49.0 m² (527 ft²)
Hull MaterialFiberglassFiberglass
Keel TypeFinFin
Engine & Tanks
Engine55 HP25 HP
Fuel Capacity180 L (47.6 gal)95 L (25.1 gal)
Water Capacity330 L (87.2 gal)190 L (50.2 gal)
Accommodation
Berths86
Cabins32

Performance Comparison

SA/D Ratio (Higher = more sail power per displacement)
2012 Beneteau Oceanis 45
19.13
1983 Freedom 36
14.88
Ballast Ratio (Higher = more stability)
2012 Beneteau Oceanis 45
30.69
1983 Freedom 36
37.04
Capsize Ratio (Lower = safer offshore)
2012 Beneteau Oceanis 45
0.83
1983 Freedom 36
0.77
Comfort Ratio (Higher = gentler motion)
2012 Beneteau Oceanis 45
12.55
1983 Freedom 36
18.82

Detailed Comparison

The 2012 Beneteau Oceanis 45 and 1983 Freedom 36 represent two takes on sloop-rigged sailing. The 2012 Beneteau Oceanis 45 is a modern design by Beneteau from France, while the 1983 Freedom 36 is a 1980s offering from Freedom from USA. The 2012 Beneteau Oceanis 45 was penned by Finot-Conq. The 1983 Freedom 36 was designed by Garry Hoyt.

In terms of size, the 2012 Beneteau Oceanis 45 measures 13.94m (45.7ft) overall with a beam of 4.49m, compared to the 1983 Freedom 36 at 10.97m (36.0ft) with a 3.51m beam. The 2012 Beneteau Oceanis 45 is 2.97m longer than the 1983 Freedom 36. The 2012 Beneteau Oceanis 45 displaces approximately 65% more than its counterpart, which significantly affects how each boat handles in different sea states.

Looking at performance, the 2012 Beneteau Oceanis 45 has good sail power for versatile performance with an SA/D ratio of 19.13 and 88.0 m² of sail area. The 1983 Freedom 36, with an SA/D of 14.88 and 49.0 m² of canvas, offers modest sail power for its displacement. The 2012 Beneteau Oceanis 45 has the edge in terms of raw sailing performance.

For comfort and safety, the 2012 Beneteau Oceanis 45 offers a firm, racing-oriented motion (comfort ratio: 12.6) and excellent capsize resistance suitable for offshore voyaging (capsize ratio: 0.83). The 1983 Freedom 36 has a comfort ratio of 18.8 and a capsize screening value of 0.77. The ballast ratios are 30.7% for the 2012 Beneteau Oceanis 45 and 37.0% for the 1983 Freedom 36, reflecting their respective approaches to stability.

Below deck, the 2012 Beneteau Oceanis 45 provides 8 berths in 3 cabins with 330L of water capacity and 180L of fuel. The 1983 Freedom 36 offers 6 berths in 2 cabins with 190L water and 95L fuel capacity.

Verdict

For cruising: The 1983 Freedom 36 is the better choice for comfortable cruising thanks to its higher comfort ratio, offering a gentler motion at sea that crews will appreciate on longer passages.

For racing: The 2012 Beneteau Oceanis 45 has the performance advantage with its superior SA/D ratio, meaning more sail power relative to its displacement for competitive sailing.

For liveaboard: The 2012 Beneteau Oceanis 45 offers more sleeping accommodation, making it better suited for extended living aboard. Consider water and fuel capacity for extended stays away from marinas.

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Or view individual specs: 2012 Beneteau Oceanis 45 · 1983 Freedom 36