Bavaria 46 vs 1996 Najad 380 — Comparison

Bavaria 46Bavaria 46
VS
1996 Najad 380

Specifications Side by Side

SpecificationBavaria 461996 Najad 380
General
ManufacturerBavariaNajad
Year2004–20091996–2006
TypeSloopSloop
CountryGermanySweden
DesignerJ&J DesignJudel/Vrolijk
Dimensions
LOA14.27 m (46.8 ft)11.55 m (37.9 ft)
LWL12.50 m (41.0 ft)9.50 m (31.2 ft)
Beam4.35 m (14.3 ft)3.55 m (11.6 ft)
Draft2.15 m (7.1 ft)1.85 m (6.1 ft)
Weight
Displacement11,200 kg (24,692 lbs)7,500 kg (16,535 lbs)
Ballast3,500 kg (7,716 lbs)3,050 kg (6,724 lbs)
Sailing
Sail Area95.0 m² (1,023 ft²)62.0 m² (667 ft²)
Hull MaterialFiberglassFiberglass
Keel TypeFinFin
Engine & Tanks
Engine55 HP40 HP
Fuel Capacity250 L (66.0 gal)150 L (39.6 gal)
Water Capacity450 L (118.9 gal)260 L (68.7 gal)
Accommodation
Berths106
Cabins42

Performance Comparison

SA/D Ratio (Higher = more sail power per displacement)
Bavaria 46
19.28
1996 Najad 380
16.44
Ballast Ratio (Higher = more stability)
Bavaria 46
31.25
1996 Najad 380
40.67
Capsize Ratio (Lower = safer offshore)
Bavaria 46
0.78
1996 Najad 380
0.73
Comfort Ratio (Higher = gentler motion)
Bavaria 46
14.30
1996 Najad 380
20.83

Detailed Comparison

The Bavaria 46 and 1996 Najad 380 represent two takes on sloop-rigged sailing. The Bavaria 46 is a 2000s design by Bavaria from Germany, while the 1996 Najad 380 is a 1990s offering from Najad from Sweden. The Bavaria 46 was penned by J&J Design. The 1996 Najad 380 was designed by Judel/Vrolijk.

In terms of size, the Bavaria 46 measures 14.27m (46.8ft) overall with a beam of 4.35m, compared to the 1996 Najad 380 at 11.55m (37.9ft) with a 3.55m beam. The Bavaria 46 is 2.72m longer than the 1996 Najad 380. The Bavaria 46 displaces approximately 49% more than its counterpart, which significantly affects how each boat handles in different sea states.

Looking at performance, the Bavaria 46 has good sail power for versatile performance with an SA/D ratio of 19.28 and 95.0 m² of sail area. The 1996 Najad 380, with an SA/D of 16.44 and 62.0 m² of canvas, offers moderate sail power suitable for relaxed cruising. The Bavaria 46 has the edge in terms of raw sailing performance.

For comfort and safety, the Bavaria 46 offers a firm, racing-oriented motion (comfort ratio: 14.3) and excellent capsize resistance suitable for offshore voyaging (capsize ratio: 0.78). The 1996 Najad 380 has a comfort ratio of 20.8 and a capsize screening value of 0.73. The ballast ratios are 31.3% for the Bavaria 46 and 40.7% for the 1996 Najad 380, reflecting their respective approaches to stability.

Below deck, the Bavaria 46 provides 10 berths in 4 cabins with 450L of water capacity and 250L of fuel. The 1996 Najad 380 offers 6 berths in 2 cabins with 260L water and 150L fuel capacity.

Verdict

For cruising: The 1996 Najad 380 is the better choice for comfortable cruising thanks to its higher comfort ratio, offering a gentler motion at sea that crews will appreciate on longer passages.

For racing: The Bavaria 46 has the performance advantage with its superior SA/D ratio, meaning more sail power relative to its displacement for competitive sailing.

For liveaboard: The Bavaria 46 offers more sleeping accommodation, making it better suited for extended living aboard. Consider water and fuel capacity for extended stays away from marinas.

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Or view individual specs: Bavaria 46 · 1996 Najad 380