Beneteau First 40 vs Bavaria Cruiser 34 — Comparison

Beneteau First 40
VS
Bavaria Cruiser 34Bavaria Cruiser 34

Specifications Side by Side

SpecificationBeneteau First 40Bavaria Cruiser 34
General
ManufacturerBeneteauBavaria
Year2006–20122010–2017
TypeSloopSloop
CountryFranceGermany
DesignerFarr Yacht DesignFarr Yacht Design
Dimensions
LOA12.16 m (39.9 ft)10.25 m (33.6 ft)
LWL10.58 m (34.7 ft)9.15 m (30.0 ft)
Beam3.80 m (12.5 ft)3.42 m (11.2 ft)
Draft2.15 m (7.1 ft)1.80 m (5.9 ft)
Weight
Displacement7,000 kg (15,432 lbs)5,500 kg (12,125 lbs)
Ballast2,500 kg (5,512 lbs)1,700 kg (3,748 lbs)
Sailing
Sail Area74.0 m² (797 ft²)50.0 m² (538 ft²)
Hull MaterialFiberglassFiberglass
Keel TypeFinFin
Engine & Tanks
Engine40 HP18 HP
Fuel Capacity150 L (39.6 gal)90 L (23.8 gal)
Water Capacity280 L (74.0 gal)180 L (47.6 gal)
Accommodation
Berths86
Cabins32

Performance Comparison

SA/D Ratio (Higher = more sail power per displacement)
Beneteau First 40
20.55
Bavaria Cruiser 34
16.30
Ballast Ratio (Higher = more stability)
Beneteau First 40
35.71
Bavaria Cruiser 34
30.91
Capsize Ratio (Lower = safer offshore)
Beneteau First 40
0.80
Bavaria Cruiser 34
0.78
Comfort Ratio (Higher = gentler motion)
Beneteau First 40
14.87
Bavaria Cruiser 34
18.28

Detailed Comparison

The Beneteau First 40 and Bavaria Cruiser 34 represent two takes on sloop-rigged sailing. The Beneteau First 40 is a 2000s design by Beneteau from France, while the Bavaria Cruiser 34 is a modern offering from Bavaria from Germany. The Beneteau First 40 was penned by Farr Yacht Design. The Bavaria Cruiser 34 was designed by Farr Yacht Design.

In terms of size, the Beneteau First 40 measures 12.16m (39.9ft) overall with a beam of 3.80m, compared to the Bavaria Cruiser 34 at 10.25m (33.6ft) with a 3.42m beam. The Beneteau First 40 is 1.91m longer than the Bavaria Cruiser 34. The Beneteau First 40 displaces approximately 27% more than its counterpart, which significantly affects how each boat handles in different sea states.

Looking at performance, the Beneteau First 40 has generous sail power for spirited sailing with an SA/D ratio of 20.55 and 74.0 m² of sail area. The Bavaria Cruiser 34, with an SA/D of 16.30 and 50.0 m² of canvas, offers moderate sail power suitable for relaxed cruising. The Beneteau First 40 has the edge in terms of raw sailing performance.

For comfort and safety, the Beneteau First 40 offers a firm, racing-oriented motion (comfort ratio: 14.9) and excellent capsize resistance suitable for offshore voyaging (capsize ratio: 0.80). The Bavaria Cruiser 34 has a comfort ratio of 18.3 and a capsize screening value of 0.78. The ballast ratios are 35.7% for the Beneteau First 40 and 30.9% for the Bavaria Cruiser 34, reflecting their respective approaches to stability.

Below deck, the Beneteau First 40 provides 8 berths in 3 cabins with 280L of water capacity and 150L of fuel. The Bavaria Cruiser 34 offers 6 berths in 2 cabins with 180L water and 90L fuel capacity.

Verdict

For cruising: The Bavaria Cruiser 34 is the better choice for comfortable cruising thanks to its higher comfort ratio, offering a gentler motion at sea that crews will appreciate on longer passages.

For racing: The Beneteau First 40 has the performance advantage with its superior SA/D ratio, meaning more sail power relative to its displacement for competitive sailing.

For liveaboard: The Beneteau First 40 offers more sleeping accommodation, making it better suited for extended living aboard. Consider water and fuel capacity for extended stays away from marinas.

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