2012 X-Yachts Xc 42 vs 1983 Freedom 36 — Comparison

2012 X-Yachts Xc 42
VS
1983 Freedom 361983 Freedom 36

Specifications Side by Side

Specification2012 X-Yachts Xc 421983 Freedom 36
General
ManufacturerX-YachtsFreedom
Year2012–20181983–1990
TypeSloopSloop
CountryDenmarkUSA
DesignerNiels JeppesenGarry Hoyt
Dimensions
LOA12.73 m (41.8 ft)10.97 m (36.0 ft)
LWL10.90 m (35.8 ft)9.14 m (30.0 ft)
Beam3.93 m (12.9 ft)3.51 m (11.5 ft)
Draft2.10 m (6.9 ft)1.37 m (4.5 ft)
Weight
Displacement9,800 kg (21,605 lbs)6,123 kg (13,499 lbs)
Ballast3,600 kg (7,937 lbs)2,268 kg (5,000 lbs)
Sailing
Sail Area79.0 m² (850 ft²)49.0 m² (527 ft²)
Hull MaterialFiberglassFiberglass
Keel TypeFinFin
Engine & Tanks
Engine55 HP25 HP
Fuel Capacity150 L (39.6 gal)95 L (25.1 gal)
Water Capacity300 L (79.3 gal)190 L (50.2 gal)
Accommodation
Berths76
Cabins32

Performance Comparison

SA/D Ratio (Higher = more sail power per displacement)
2012 X-Yachts Xc 42
17.52
1983 Freedom 36
14.88
Ballast Ratio (Higher = more stability)
2012 X-Yachts Xc 42
36.73
1983 Freedom 36
37.04
Capsize Ratio (Lower = safer offshore)
2012 X-Yachts Xc 42
0.74
1983 Freedom 36
0.77
Comfort Ratio (Higher = gentler motion)
2012 X-Yachts Xc 42
18.55
1983 Freedom 36
18.82

Detailed Comparison

The 2012 X-Yachts Xc 42 and 1983 Freedom 36 represent two takes on sloop-rigged sailing. The 2012 X-Yachts Xc 42 is a modern design by X-Yachts from Denmark, while the 1983 Freedom 36 is a 1980s offering from Freedom from USA. The 2012 X-Yachts Xc 42 was penned by Niels Jeppesen. The 1983 Freedom 36 was designed by Garry Hoyt.

In terms of size, the 2012 X-Yachts Xc 42 measures 12.73m (41.8ft) overall with a beam of 3.93m, compared to the 1983 Freedom 36 at 10.97m (36.0ft) with a 3.51m beam. The 2012 X-Yachts Xc 42 is 1.76m longer than the 1983 Freedom 36. The 2012 X-Yachts Xc 42 displaces approximately 60% more than its counterpart, which significantly affects how each boat handles in different sea states.

Looking at performance, the 2012 X-Yachts Xc 42 has good sail power for versatile performance with an SA/D ratio of 17.52 and 79.0 m² of sail area. The 1983 Freedom 36, with an SA/D of 14.88 and 49.0 m² of canvas, offers modest sail power for its displacement. The 2012 X-Yachts Xc 42 has the edge in terms of raw sailing performance.

For comfort and safety, the 2012 X-Yachts Xc 42 offers a firm, racing-oriented motion (comfort ratio: 18.6) and excellent capsize resistance suitable for offshore voyaging (capsize ratio: 0.74). The 1983 Freedom 36 has a comfort ratio of 18.8 and a capsize screening value of 0.77. The ballast ratios are 36.7% for the 2012 X-Yachts Xc 42 and 37.0% for the 1983 Freedom 36, reflecting their respective approaches to stability.

Below deck, the 2012 X-Yachts Xc 42 provides 7 berths in 3 cabins with 300L of water capacity and 150L of fuel. The 1983 Freedom 36 offers 6 berths in 2 cabins with 190L water and 95L fuel capacity.

Verdict

For cruising: The 1983 Freedom 36 is the better choice for comfortable cruising thanks to its higher comfort ratio, offering a gentler motion at sea that crews will appreciate on longer passages.

For racing: The 2012 X-Yachts Xc 42 has the performance advantage with its superior SA/D ratio, meaning more sail power relative to its displacement for competitive sailing.

For liveaboard: The 2012 X-Yachts Xc 42 offers more sleeping accommodation, making it better suited for extended living aboard. Consider water and fuel capacity for extended stays away from marinas.

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Or view individual specs: 2012 X-Yachts Xc 42 · 1983 Freedom 36