2014 X-Yachts X-40 vs 1984 Cape Dory 33 — Comparison
Specifications Side by Side
| Specification | 2014 X-Yachts X-40 | 1984 Cape Dory 33 |
|---|---|---|
| General | ||
| Manufacturer | X-Yachts | Cape Dory |
| Year | 2014–2019 | 1984–1990 |
| Type | Sloop | Sloop |
| Country | Denmark | USA |
| Designer | Niels Jeppesen | Carl Alberg |
| Dimensions | ||
| LOA | 12.15 m (39.9 ft) | 10.06 m (33.0 ft) |
| LWL | 10.70 m (35.1 ft) | 7.92 m (26.0 ft) |
| Beam | 3.70 m (12.1 ft) | 3.12 m (10.2 ft) |
| Draft | 2.20 m (7.2 ft) | 1.45 m (4.8 ft) |
| Weight | ||
| Displacement | 8,000 kg (17,637 lbs) | 4,990 kg (11,001 lbs) |
| Ballast | 3,000 kg (6,614 lbs) | 2,177 kg (4,799 lbs) |
| Sailing | ||
| Sail Area | 75.0 m² (807 ft²) | 44.0 m² (474 ft²) |
| Hull Material | Fiberglass | Fiberglass |
| Keel Type | Fin | Full |
| Engine & Tanks | ||
| Engine | 40 HP | 22 HP |
| Fuel Capacity | 110 L (29.1 gal) | 76 L (20.1 gal) |
| Water Capacity | 220 L (58.1 gal) | 151 L (39.9 gal) |
| Accommodation | ||
| Berths | 7 | 5 |
| Cabins | 3 | 2 |
Performance Comparison
Detailed Comparison
The 2014 X-Yachts X-40 and 1984 Cape Dory 33 represent two takes on sloop-rigged sailing. The 2014 X-Yachts X-40 is a modern design by X-Yachts from Denmark, while the 1984 Cape Dory 33 is a 1980s offering from Cape Dory from USA. The 2014 X-Yachts X-40 was penned by Niels Jeppesen. The 1984 Cape Dory 33 was designed by Carl Alberg.
In terms of size, the 2014 X-Yachts X-40 measures 12.15m (39.9ft) overall with a beam of 3.70m, compared to the 1984 Cape Dory 33 at 10.06m (33.0ft) with a 3.12m beam. The 2014 X-Yachts X-40 is 2.09m longer than the 1984 Cape Dory 33. The 2014 X-Yachts X-40 displaces approximately 60% more than its counterpart, which significantly affects how each boat handles in different sea states.
Looking at performance, the 2014 X-Yachts X-40 has good sail power for versatile performance with an SA/D ratio of 19.05 and 75.0 m² of sail area. The 1984 Cape Dory 33, with an SA/D of 15.31 and 44.0 m² of canvas, offers moderate sail power suitable for relaxed cruising. The 2014 X-Yachts X-40 has the edge in terms of raw sailing performance.
For comfort and safety, the 2014 X-Yachts X-40 offers a firm, racing-oriented motion (comfort ratio: 17.4) and excellent capsize resistance suitable for offshore voyaging (capsize ratio: 0.74). The 1984 Cape Dory 33 has a comfort ratio of 23.0 and a capsize screening value of 0.73. The ballast ratios are 37.5% for the 2014 X-Yachts X-40 and 43.6% for the 1984 Cape Dory 33, reflecting their respective approaches to stability.
Below deck, the 2014 X-Yachts X-40 provides 7 berths in 3 cabins with 220L of water capacity and 110L of fuel. The 1984 Cape Dory 33 offers 5 berths in 2 cabins with 151L water and 76L fuel capacity.
Verdict
For cruising: The 1984 Cape Dory 33 is the better choice for comfortable cruising thanks to its higher comfort ratio, offering a gentler motion at sea that crews will appreciate on longer passages.
For racing: The 2014 X-Yachts X-40 has the performance advantage with its superior SA/D ratio, meaning more sail power relative to its displacement for competitive sailing.
For liveaboard: The 2014 X-Yachts X-40 offers more sleeping accommodation, making it better suited for extended living aboard. Consider water and fuel capacity for extended stays away from marinas.
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Or view individual specs: 2014 X-Yachts X-40 · 1984 Cape Dory 33