Bavaria C42 vs Catalina 390 — Comparison

Bavaria C42Bavaria C42
VS
Catalina 390

Specifications Side by Side

SpecificationBavaria C42Catalina 390
General
ManufacturerBavariaCatalina
Year20181997–2003
TypeSloopSloop
CountryGermanyUSA
Designercossutti yacht designGerry Douglas
Dimensions
LOA12.88 m (42.3 ft)11.89 m (39.0 ft)
LWL11.25 m (36.9 ft)10.21 m (33.5 ft)
Beam4.09 m (13.4 ft)3.76 m (12.3 ft)
Draft2.10 m (6.9 ft)1.98 m (6.5 ft)
Weight
Displacement8,900 kg (19,621 lbs)8,256 kg (18,201 lbs)
Ballast2,750 kg (6,063 lbs)3,266 kg (7,200 lbs)
Sailing
Sail Area76.0 m² (818 ft²)65.5 m² (705 ft²)
Hull MaterialFiberglassFiberglass
Keel TypeFinFin
Engine & Tanks
Engine45 HP35 HP
Fuel Capacity200 L (52.8 gal)114 L (30.1 gal)
Water Capacity340 L (89.8 gal)265 L (70.0 gal)
Accommodation
Berths87
Cabins32

Performance Comparison

SA/D Ratio (Higher = more sail power per displacement)
Bavaria C42
17.98
Catalina 390
16.29
Ballast Ratio (Higher = more stability)
Bavaria C42
30.90
Catalina 390
39.56
Capsize Ratio (Lower = safer offshore)
Bavaria C42
0.79
Catalina 390
0.75
Comfort Ratio (Higher = gentler motion)
Bavaria C42
15.20
Catalina 390
18.93

Detailed Comparison

The Bavaria C42 and Catalina 390 represent two takes on sloop-rigged sailing. The Bavaria C42 is a modern design by Bavaria from Germany, while the Catalina 390 is a 1990s offering from Catalina from USA. The Bavaria C42 was penned by cossutti yacht design. The Catalina 390 was designed by Gerry Douglas.

In terms of size, the Bavaria C42 measures 12.88m (42.3ft) overall with a beam of 4.09m, compared to the Catalina 390 at 11.89m (39.0ft) with a 3.76m beam. The Bavaria C42 is 0.99m longer than the Catalina 390. The Bavaria C42 displaces approximately 8% more than its counterpart, which significantly affects how each boat handles in different sea states.

Looking at performance, the Bavaria C42 has good sail power for versatile performance with an SA/D ratio of 17.98 and 76.0 m² of sail area. The Catalina 390, with an SA/D of 16.29 and 65.5 m² of canvas, offers moderate sail power suitable for relaxed cruising. The Bavaria C42 has the edge in terms of raw sailing performance.

For comfort and safety, the Bavaria C42 offers a firm, racing-oriented motion (comfort ratio: 15.2) and excellent capsize resistance suitable for offshore voyaging (capsize ratio: 0.79). The Catalina 390 has a comfort ratio of 18.9 and a capsize screening value of 0.75. The ballast ratios are 30.9% for the Bavaria C42 and 39.6% for the Catalina 390, reflecting their respective approaches to stability.

Below deck, the Bavaria C42 provides 8 berths in 3 cabins with 340L of water capacity and 200L of fuel. The Catalina 390 offers 7 berths in 2 cabins with 265L water and 114L fuel capacity.

Verdict

For cruising: The Catalina 390 is the better choice for comfortable cruising thanks to its higher comfort ratio, offering a gentler motion at sea that crews will appreciate on longer passages.

For racing: The Bavaria C42 has the performance advantage with its superior SA/D ratio, meaning more sail power relative to its displacement for competitive sailing.

For liveaboard: The Bavaria C42 offers more sleeping accommodation, making it better suited for extended living aboard. Consider water and fuel capacity for extended stays away from marinas.

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Or view individual specs: Bavaria C42 · Catalina 390