1987 Beneteau First 38 vs 2012 X-Yachts Xc 42 — Comparison

1987 Beneteau First 38
VS
2012 X-Yachts Xc 42

Specifications Side by Side

Specification1987 Beneteau First 382012 X-Yachts Xc 42
General
ManufacturerBeneteauX-Yachts
Year1987–19922012–2018
TypeSloopSloop
CountryFranceDenmark
DesignerJean BerretNiels Jeppesen
Dimensions
LOA11.58 m (38.0 ft)12.73 m (41.8 ft)
LWL9.60 m (31.5 ft)10.90 m (35.8 ft)
Beam3.72 m (12.2 ft)3.93 m (12.9 ft)
Draft2.00 m (6.6 ft)2.10 m (6.9 ft)
Weight
Displacement7,030 kg (15,498 lbs)9,800 kg (21,605 lbs)
Ballast2,800 kg (6,173 lbs)3,600 kg (7,937 lbs)
Sailing
Sail Area65.0 m² (700 ft²)79.0 m² (850 ft²)
Hull MaterialFiberglassFiberglass
Keel TypeFinFin
Engine & Tanks
Engine28 HP55 HP
Fuel Capacity120 L (31.7 gal)150 L (39.6 gal)
Water Capacity200 L (52.8 gal)300 L (79.3 gal)
Accommodation
Berths77
Cabins23

Performance Comparison

SA/D Ratio (Higher = more sail power per displacement)
1987 Beneteau First 38
18.00
2012 X-Yachts Xc 42
17.52
Ballast Ratio (Higher = more stability)
1987 Beneteau First 38
39.83
2012 X-Yachts Xc 42
36.73
Capsize Ratio (Lower = safer offshore)
1987 Beneteau First 38
0.78
2012 X-Yachts Xc 42
0.74
Comfort Ratio (Higher = gentler motion)
1987 Beneteau First 38
18.06
2012 X-Yachts Xc 42
18.55

Detailed Comparison

The 1987 Beneteau First 38 and 2012 X-Yachts Xc 42 represent two takes on sloop-rigged sailing. The 1987 Beneteau First 38 is a 1980s design by Beneteau from France, while the 2012 X-Yachts Xc 42 is a modern offering from X-Yachts from Denmark. The 1987 Beneteau First 38 was penned by Jean Berret. The 2012 X-Yachts Xc 42 was designed by Niels Jeppesen.

In terms of size, the 1987 Beneteau First 38 measures 11.58m (38.0ft) overall with a beam of 3.72m, compared to the 2012 X-Yachts Xc 42 at 12.73m (41.8ft) with a 3.93m beam. The 2012 X-Yachts Xc 42 is 1.15m longer than the 1987 Beneteau First 38. The 2012 X-Yachts Xc 42 displaces approximately 39% more than its counterpart, which significantly affects how each boat handles in different sea states.

Looking at performance, the 1987 Beneteau First 38 has good sail power for versatile performance with an SA/D ratio of 18.00 and 65.0 m² of sail area. The 2012 X-Yachts Xc 42, with an SA/D of 17.52 and 79.0 m² of canvas, offers good sail power for versatile performance. The 1987 Beneteau First 38 has the edge in terms of raw sailing performance.

For comfort and safety, the 1987 Beneteau First 38 offers a firm, racing-oriented motion (comfort ratio: 18.1) and excellent capsize resistance suitable for offshore voyaging (capsize ratio: 0.78). The 2012 X-Yachts Xc 42 has a comfort ratio of 18.6 and a capsize screening value of 0.74. The ballast ratios are 39.8% for the 1987 Beneteau First 38 and 36.7% for the 2012 X-Yachts Xc 42, reflecting their respective approaches to stability.

Below deck, the 1987 Beneteau First 38 provides 7 berths in 2 cabins with 200L of water capacity and 120L of fuel. The 2012 X-Yachts Xc 42 offers 7 berths in 3 cabins with 300L water and 150L fuel capacity.

Verdict

For cruising: The 2012 X-Yachts Xc 42 is the better choice for comfortable cruising thanks to its higher comfort ratio, offering a gentler motion at sea that crews will appreciate on longer passages.

For racing: The 1987 Beneteau First 38 has the performance advantage with its superior SA/D ratio, meaning more sail power relative to its displacement for competitive sailing.

For liveaboard: Both boats provide similar accommodation, making either a viable choice for living aboard. Consider water and fuel capacity for extended stays away from marinas.

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Or view individual specs: 1987 Beneteau First 38 · 2012 X-Yachts Xc 42