1994 Hylas 42 vs 1973 Ranger 33 — Comparison

1994 Hylas 42
VS
1973 Ranger 331973 Ranger 33

Specifications Side by Side

Specification1994 Hylas 421973 Ranger 33
General
ManufacturerHylasRanger
Year1994–20041973–1979
TypeSloopSloop
CountryTaiwanUSA
DesignerGerman FrersGary Mull
Dimensions
LOA12.80 m (42.0 ft)10.06 m (33.0 ft)
LWL10.52 m (34.5 ft)8.23 m (27.0 ft)
Beam3.86 m (12.7 ft)3.05 m (10.0 ft)
Draft1.83 m (6.0 ft)1.52 m (5.0 ft)
Weight
Displacement9,525 kg (20,999 lbs)4,763 kg (10,501 lbs)
Ballast3,856 kg (8,501 lbs)2,041 kg (4,500 lbs)
Sailing
Sail Area74.3 m² (800 ft²)43.0 m² (463 ft²)
Hull MaterialFiberglassFiberglass
Keel TypeFinFin
Engine & Tanks
Engine55 HP15 HP
Fuel Capacity189 L (49.9 gal)57 L (15.1 gal)
Water Capacity379 L (100.1 gal)95 L (25.1 gal)
Accommodation
Berths76
Cabins22

Performance Comparison

SA/D Ratio (Higher = more sail power per displacement)
1994 Hylas 42
16.80
1973 Ranger 33
15.43
Ballast Ratio (Higher = more stability)
1994 Hylas 42
40.48
1973 Ranger 33
42.85
Capsize Ratio (Lower = safer offshore)
1994 Hylas 42
0.73
1973 Ranger 33
0.73
Comfort Ratio (Higher = gentler motion)
1994 Hylas 42
19.29
1973 Ranger 33
21.50

Detailed Comparison

The 1994 Hylas 42 and 1973 Ranger 33 represent two takes on sloop-rigged sailing. The 1994 Hylas 42 is a 1990s design by Hylas from Taiwan, while the 1973 Ranger 33 is a 1970s offering from Ranger from USA. The 1994 Hylas 42 was penned by German Frers. The 1973 Ranger 33 was designed by Gary Mull.

In terms of size, the 1994 Hylas 42 measures 12.80m (42.0ft) overall with a beam of 3.86m, compared to the 1973 Ranger 33 at 10.06m (33.0ft) with a 3.05m beam. The 1994 Hylas 42 is 2.74m longer than the 1973 Ranger 33. The 1994 Hylas 42 displaces approximately 100% more than its counterpart, which significantly affects how each boat handles in different sea states.

Looking at performance, the 1994 Hylas 42 has moderate sail power suitable for relaxed cruising with an SA/D ratio of 16.80 and 74.3 m² of sail area. The 1973 Ranger 33, with an SA/D of 15.43 and 43.0 m² of canvas, offers moderate sail power suitable for relaxed cruising. The 1994 Hylas 42 has the edge in terms of raw sailing performance.

For comfort and safety, the 1994 Hylas 42 offers a firm, racing-oriented motion (comfort ratio: 19.3) and excellent capsize resistance suitable for offshore voyaging (capsize ratio: 0.73). The 1973 Ranger 33 has a comfort ratio of 21.5 and a capsize screening value of 0.73. The ballast ratios are 40.5% for the 1994 Hylas 42 and 42.9% for the 1973 Ranger 33, reflecting their respective approaches to stability.

Below deck, the 1994 Hylas 42 provides 7 berths in 2 cabins with 379L of water capacity and 189L of fuel. The 1973 Ranger 33 offers 6 berths in 2 cabins with 95L water and 57L fuel capacity.

Verdict

For cruising: The 1973 Ranger 33 is the better choice for comfortable cruising thanks to its higher comfort ratio, offering a gentler motion at sea that crews will appreciate on longer passages.

For racing: The 1994 Hylas 42 has the performance advantage with its superior SA/D ratio, meaning more sail power relative to its displacement for competitive sailing.

For liveaboard: The 1994 Hylas 42 offers more sleeping accommodation, making it better suited for extended living aboard. Consider water and fuel capacity for extended stays away from marinas.

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