1990 J/40 vs 1973 Ranger 33 — Comparison

1990 J/40
VS
1973 Ranger 331973 Ranger 33

Specifications Side by Side

Specification1990 J/401973 Ranger 33
General
ManufacturerJ/BoatsRanger
Year1990–19951973–1979
TypeSloopSloop
CountryUSAUSA
DesignerRod JohnstoneGary Mull
Dimensions
LOA12.30 m (40.4 ft)10.06 m (33.0 ft)
LWL10.21 m (33.5 ft)8.23 m (27.0 ft)
Beam3.65 m (12.0 ft)3.05 m (10.0 ft)
Draft2.08 m (6.8 ft)1.52 m (5.0 ft)
Weight
Displacement7,711 kg (17,000 lbs)4,763 kg (10,501 lbs)
Ballast3,402 kg (7,500 lbs)2,041 kg (4,500 lbs)
Sailing
Sail Area72.5 m² (780 ft²)43.0 m² (463 ft²)
Hull MaterialFiberglassFiberglass
Keel TypeFinFin
Engine & Tanks
Engine35 HP15 HP
Fuel Capacity114 L (30.1 gal)57 L (15.1 gal)
Water Capacity189 L (49.9 gal)95 L (25.1 gal)
Accommodation
Berths66
Cabins22

Performance Comparison

SA/D Ratio (Higher = more sail power per displacement)
1990 J/40
18.87
1973 Ranger 33
15.43
Ballast Ratio (Higher = more stability)
1990 J/40
44.12
1973 Ranger 33
42.85
Capsize Ratio (Lower = safer offshore)
1990 J/40
0.74
1973 Ranger 33
0.73
Comfort Ratio (Higher = gentler motion)
1990 J/40
17.98
1973 Ranger 33
21.50

Detailed Comparison

The 1990 J/40 and 1973 Ranger 33 represent two takes on sloop-rigged sailing. The 1990 J/40 is a 1990s design by J/Boats from USA, while the 1973 Ranger 33 is a 1970s offering from Ranger from USA. The 1990 J/40 was penned by Rod Johnstone. The 1973 Ranger 33 was designed by Gary Mull.

In terms of size, the 1990 J/40 measures 12.30m (40.4ft) overall with a beam of 3.65m, compared to the 1973 Ranger 33 at 10.06m (33.0ft) with a 3.05m beam. The 1990 J/40 is 2.24m longer than the 1973 Ranger 33. The 1990 J/40 displaces approximately 62% more than its counterpart, which significantly affects how each boat handles in different sea states.

Looking at performance, the 1990 J/40 has good sail power for versatile performance with an SA/D ratio of 18.87 and 72.5 m² of sail area. The 1973 Ranger 33, with an SA/D of 15.43 and 43.0 m² of canvas, offers moderate sail power suitable for relaxed cruising. The 1990 J/40 has the edge in terms of raw sailing performance.

For comfort and safety, the 1990 J/40 offers a firm, racing-oriented motion (comfort ratio: 18.0) and excellent capsize resistance suitable for offshore voyaging (capsize ratio: 0.74). The 1973 Ranger 33 has a comfort ratio of 21.5 and a capsize screening value of 0.73. The ballast ratios are 44.1% for the 1990 J/40 and 42.9% for the 1973 Ranger 33, reflecting their respective approaches to stability.

Below deck, the 1990 J/40 provides 6 berths in 2 cabins with 189L of water capacity and 114L of fuel. The 1973 Ranger 33 offers 6 berths in 2 cabins with 95L water and 57L fuel capacity.

Verdict

For cruising: The 1973 Ranger 33 is the better choice for comfortable cruising thanks to its higher comfort ratio, offering a gentler motion at sea that crews will appreciate on longer passages.

For racing: The 1990 J/40 has the performance advantage with its superior SA/D ratio, meaning more sail power relative to its displacement for competitive sailing.

For liveaboard: Both boats provide similar accommodation, making either a viable choice for living aboard. Consider water and fuel capacity for extended stays away from marinas.

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