1999 Catalina 400 vs 1987 Cape Dory 40 — Comparison

1999 Catalina 4001999 Catalina 400
VS
1987 Cape Dory 40

Specifications Side by Side

Specification1999 Catalina 4001987 Cape Dory 40
General
ManufacturerCatalinaCape Dory
Year1999–20061987–1992
TypeSloopSloop
CountryUSAUSA
DesignerGerry DouglasCarl Alberg
Dimensions
LOA12.12 m (39.8 ft)12.19 m (40.0 ft)
LWL10.36 m (34.0 ft)9.45 m (31.0 ft)
Beam3.86 m (12.7 ft)3.66 m (12.0 ft)
Draft1.98 m (6.5 ft)1.68 m (5.5 ft)
Weight
Displacement8,845 kg (19,500 lbs)8,618 kg (18,999 lbs)
Ballast3,629 kg (8,001 lbs)3,629 kg (8,001 lbs)
Sailing
Sail Area66.9 m² (720 ft²)64.5 m² (694 ft²)
Hull MaterialFiberglassFiberglass
Keel TypeFinFull
Engine & Tanks
Engine40 HP40 HP
Fuel Capacity151 L (39.9 gal)151 L (39.9 gal)
Water Capacity303 L (80.0 gal)284 L (75.0 gal)
Accommodation
Berths87
Cabins32

Performance Comparison

SA/D Ratio (Higher = more sail power per displacement)
1999 Catalina 400
15.89
1987 Cape Dory 40
15.59
Ballast Ratio (Higher = more stability)
1999 Catalina 400
41.03
1987 Cape Dory 40
42.11
Capsize Ratio (Lower = safer offshore)
1999 Catalina 400
0.75
1987 Cape Dory 40
0.72
Comfort Ratio (Higher = gentler motion)
1999 Catalina 400
18.97
1987 Cape Dory 40
22.29

Detailed Comparison

The 1999 Catalina 400 and 1987 Cape Dory 40 represent two takes on sloop-rigged sailing. The 1999 Catalina 400 is a 1990s design by Catalina from USA, while the 1987 Cape Dory 40 is a 1980s offering from Cape Dory from USA. The 1999 Catalina 400 was penned by Gerry Douglas. The 1987 Cape Dory 40 was designed by Carl Alberg.

In terms of size, the 1999 Catalina 400 measures 12.12m (39.8ft) overall with a beam of 3.86m, compared to the 1987 Cape Dory 40 at 12.19m (40.0ft) with a 3.66m beam. The 1987 Cape Dory 40 is 0.07m longer than the 1999 Catalina 400. The 1999 Catalina 400 displaces approximately 3% more than its counterpart, which significantly affects how each boat handles in different sea states.

Looking at performance, the 1999 Catalina 400 has moderate sail power suitable for relaxed cruising with an SA/D ratio of 15.89 and 66.9 m² of sail area. The 1987 Cape Dory 40, with an SA/D of 15.59 and 64.5 m² of canvas, offers moderate sail power suitable for relaxed cruising. The 1999 Catalina 400 has the edge in terms of raw sailing performance.

For comfort and safety, the 1999 Catalina 400 offers a firm, racing-oriented motion (comfort ratio: 19.0) and excellent capsize resistance suitable for offshore voyaging (capsize ratio: 0.75). The 1987 Cape Dory 40 has a comfort ratio of 22.3 and a capsize screening value of 0.72. The ballast ratios are 41.0% for the 1999 Catalina 400 and 42.1% for the 1987 Cape Dory 40, reflecting their respective approaches to stability.

Below deck, the 1999 Catalina 400 provides 8 berths in 3 cabins with 303L of water capacity and 151L of fuel. The 1987 Cape Dory 40 offers 7 berths in 2 cabins with 284L water and 151L fuel capacity.

Verdict

For cruising: The 1987 Cape Dory 40 is the better choice for comfortable cruising thanks to its higher comfort ratio, offering a gentler motion at sea that crews will appreciate on longer passages.

For racing: The 1999 Catalina 400 has the performance advantage with its superior SA/D ratio, meaning more sail power relative to its displacement for competitive sailing.

For liveaboard: The 1999 Catalina 400 offers more sleeping accommodation, making it better suited for extended living aboard. Consider water and fuel capacity for extended stays away from marinas.

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