2004 Bavaria 38 vs Catalina 42 MkII — Comparison

2004 Bavaria 38
VS
Catalina 42 MkII

Specifications Side by Side

Specification2004 Bavaria 38Catalina 42 MkII
General
ManufacturerBavariaCatalina
Year2004–20092003–2009
TypeSloopSloop
CountryGermanyUSA
DesignerJ&J DesignGerry Douglas
Dimensions
LOA11.72 m (38.5 ft)12.80 m (42.0 ft)
LWL10.40 m (34.1 ft)11.10 m (36.4 ft)
Beam3.76 m (12.3 ft)3.96 m (13.0 ft)
Draft1.85 m (6.1 ft)1.85 m (6.1 ft)
Weight
Displacement7,500 kg (16,535 lbs)9,525 kg (20,999 lbs)
Ballast2,500 kg (5,512 lbs)3,629 kg (8,001 lbs)
Sailing
Sail Area63.0 m² (678 ft²)76.0 m² (818 ft²)
Hull MaterialFiberglassFiberglass
Keel TypeFinFin
Engine & Tanks
Engine30 HP55 HP
Fuel Capacity100 L (26.4 gal)152 L (40.2 gal)
Water Capacity200 L (52.8 gal)303 L (80.0 gal)
Accommodation
Berths87
Cabins32

Performance Comparison

SA/D Ratio (Higher = more sail power per displacement)
2004 Bavaria 38
16.70
Catalina 42 MkII
17.18
Ballast Ratio (Higher = more stability)
2004 Bavaria 38
33.33
Catalina 42 MkII
38.10
Capsize Ratio (Lower = safer offshore)
2004 Bavaria 38
0.77
Catalina 42 MkII
0.75
Comfort Ratio (Higher = gentler motion)
2004 Bavaria 38
16.94
Catalina 42 MkII
17.36

Detailed Comparison

The 2004 Bavaria 38 and Catalina 42 MkII represent two takes on sloop-rigged sailing. The 2004 Bavaria 38 is a 2000s design by Bavaria from Germany, while the Catalina 42 MkII is a 2000s offering from Catalina from USA. The 2004 Bavaria 38 was penned by J&J Design. The Catalina 42 MkII was designed by Gerry Douglas.

In terms of size, the 2004 Bavaria 38 measures 11.72m (38.5ft) overall with a beam of 3.76m, compared to the Catalina 42 MkII at 12.80m (42.0ft) with a 3.96m beam. The Catalina 42 MkII is 1.08m longer than the 2004 Bavaria 38. The Catalina 42 MkII displaces approximately 27% more than its counterpart, which significantly affects how each boat handles in different sea states.

Looking at performance, the 2004 Bavaria 38 has moderate sail power suitable for relaxed cruising with an SA/D ratio of 16.70 and 63.0 m² of sail area. The Catalina 42 MkII, with an SA/D of 17.18 and 76.0 m² of canvas, offers good sail power for versatile performance. The Catalina 42 MkII has the edge in terms of raw sailing performance.

For comfort and safety, the 2004 Bavaria 38 offers a firm, racing-oriented motion (comfort ratio: 16.9) and excellent capsize resistance suitable for offshore voyaging (capsize ratio: 0.77). The Catalina 42 MkII has a comfort ratio of 17.4 and a capsize screening value of 0.75. The ballast ratios are 33.3% for the 2004 Bavaria 38 and 38.1% for the Catalina 42 MkII, reflecting their respective approaches to stability.

Below deck, the 2004 Bavaria 38 provides 8 berths in 3 cabins with 200L of water capacity and 100L of fuel. The Catalina 42 MkII offers 7 berths in 2 cabins with 303L water and 152L fuel capacity.

Verdict

For cruising: The Catalina 42 MkII is the better choice for comfortable cruising thanks to its higher comfort ratio, offering a gentler motion at sea that crews will appreciate on longer passages.

For racing: The Catalina 42 MkII has the performance advantage with its superior SA/D ratio, meaning more sail power relative to its displacement for competitive sailing.

For liveaboard: The 2004 Bavaria 38 offers more sleeping accommodation, making it better suited for extended living aboard. Consider water and fuel capacity for extended stays away from marinas.

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