1987 Beneteau First 38 vs Hanse 400 — Comparison

1987 Beneteau First 38
VS
Hanse 400

Specifications Side by Side

Specification1987 Beneteau First 38Hanse 400
General
ManufacturerBeneteauHanse
Year1987–19922002–2006
TypeSloopSloop
CountryFranceGermany
DesignerJean Berretjudel/vrolijk & co
Dimensions
LOA11.58 m (38.0 ft)12.10 m (39.7 ft)
LWL9.60 m (31.5 ft)10.60 m (34.8 ft)
Beam3.72 m (12.2 ft)3.80 m (12.5 ft)
Draft2.00 m (6.6 ft)1.95 m (6.4 ft)
Weight
Displacement7,030 kg (15,498 lbs)7,600 kg (16,755 lbs)
Ballast2,800 kg (6,173 lbs)2,350 kg (5,181 lbs)
Sailing
Sail Area65.0 m² (700 ft²)68.0 m² (732 ft²)
Hull MaterialFiberglassFiberglass
Keel TypeFinFin
Engine & Tanks
Engine28 HP29 HP
Fuel Capacity120 L (31.7 gal)150 L (39.6 gal)
Water Capacity200 L (52.8 gal)280 L (74.0 gal)
Accommodation
Berths78
Cabins23

Performance Comparison

SA/D Ratio (Higher = more sail power per displacement)
1987 Beneteau First 38
18.00
Hanse 400
17.87
Ballast Ratio (Higher = more stability)
1987 Beneteau First 38
39.83
Hanse 400
30.92
Capsize Ratio (Lower = safer offshore)
1987 Beneteau First 38
0.78
Hanse 400
0.77
Comfort Ratio (Higher = gentler motion)
1987 Beneteau First 38
18.06
Hanse 400
16.16

Detailed Comparison

The 1987 Beneteau First 38 and Hanse 400 represent two takes on sloop-rigged sailing. The 1987 Beneteau First 38 is a 1980s design by Beneteau from France, while the Hanse 400 is a 2000s offering from Hanse from Germany. The 1987 Beneteau First 38 was penned by Jean Berret. The Hanse 400 was designed by judel/vrolijk & co.

In terms of size, the 1987 Beneteau First 38 measures 11.58m (38.0ft) overall with a beam of 3.72m, compared to the Hanse 400 at 12.10m (39.7ft) with a 3.80m beam. The Hanse 400 is 0.52m longer than the 1987 Beneteau First 38. The Hanse 400 displaces approximately 8% more than its counterpart, which significantly affects how each boat handles in different sea states.

Looking at performance, the 1987 Beneteau First 38 has good sail power for versatile performance with an SA/D ratio of 18.00 and 65.0 m² of sail area. The Hanse 400, with an SA/D of 17.87 and 68.0 m² of canvas, offers good sail power for versatile performance. The 1987 Beneteau First 38 has the edge in terms of raw sailing performance.

For comfort and safety, the 1987 Beneteau First 38 offers a firm, racing-oriented motion (comfort ratio: 18.1) and excellent capsize resistance suitable for offshore voyaging (capsize ratio: 0.78). The Hanse 400 has a comfort ratio of 16.2 and a capsize screening value of 0.77. The ballast ratios are 39.8% for the 1987 Beneteau First 38 and 30.9% for the Hanse 400, reflecting their respective approaches to stability.

Below deck, the 1987 Beneteau First 38 provides 7 berths in 2 cabins with 200L of water capacity and 120L of fuel. The Hanse 400 offers 8 berths in 3 cabins with 280L water and 150L fuel capacity.

Verdict

For cruising: The 1987 Beneteau First 38 is the better choice for comfortable cruising thanks to its higher comfort ratio, offering a gentler motion at sea that crews will appreciate on longer passages.

For racing: The 1987 Beneteau First 38 has the performance advantage with its superior SA/D ratio, meaning more sail power relative to its displacement for competitive sailing.

For liveaboard: The Hanse 400 offers more sleeping accommodation, making it better suited for extended living aboard. Consider water and fuel capacity for extended stays away from marinas.

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