1998 Catalina 42 vs 1984 Pearson 34 — Comparison

1998 Catalina 421998 Catalina 42
VS
1984 Pearson 341984 Pearson 34

Specifications Side by Side

Specification1998 Catalina 421984 Pearson 34
General
ManufacturerCatalinaPearson
Year1998–20041984–1990
TypeSloopSloop
CountryUSAUSA
DesignerGerry DouglasWilliam Shaw
Dimensions
LOA12.80 m (42.0 ft)10.36 m (34.0 ft)
LWL10.82 m (35.5 ft)8.53 m (28.0 ft)
Beam3.96 m (13.0 ft)3.35 m (11.0 ft)
Draft1.83 m (6.0 ft)1.60 m (5.2 ft)
Weight
Displacement9,525 kg (20,999 lbs)5,443 kg (12,000 lbs)
Ballast3,856 kg (8,501 lbs)2,268 kg (5,000 lbs)
Sailing
Sail Area72.5 m² (780 ft²)46.0 m² (495 ft²)
Hull MaterialFiberglassFiberglass
Keel TypeFinFin
Engine & Tanks
Engine40 HP20 HP
Fuel Capacity151 L (39.9 gal)76 L (20.1 gal)
Water Capacity303 L (80.0 gal)152 L (40.2 gal)
Accommodation
Berths86
Cabins32

Performance Comparison

SA/D Ratio (Higher = more sail power per displacement)
1998 Catalina 42
16.39
1984 Pearson 34
15.11
Ballast Ratio (Higher = more stability)
1998 Catalina 42
40.48
1984 Pearson 34
41.67
Capsize Ratio (Lower = safer offshore)
1998 Catalina 42
0.75
1984 Pearson 34
0.76
Comfort Ratio (Higher = gentler motion)
1998 Catalina 42
17.96
1984 Pearson 34
20.28

Detailed Comparison

The 1998 Catalina 42 and 1984 Pearson 34 represent two takes on sloop-rigged sailing. The 1998 Catalina 42 is a 1990s design by Catalina from USA, while the 1984 Pearson 34 is a 1980s offering from Pearson from USA. The 1998 Catalina 42 was penned by Gerry Douglas. The 1984 Pearson 34 was designed by William Shaw.

In terms of size, the 1998 Catalina 42 measures 12.80m (42.0ft) overall with a beam of 3.96m, compared to the 1984 Pearson 34 at 10.36m (34.0ft) with a 3.35m beam. The 1998 Catalina 42 is 2.44m longer than the 1984 Pearson 34. The 1998 Catalina 42 displaces approximately 75% more than its counterpart, which significantly affects how each boat handles in different sea states.

Looking at performance, the 1998 Catalina 42 has moderate sail power suitable for relaxed cruising with an SA/D ratio of 16.39 and 72.5 m² of sail area. The 1984 Pearson 34, with an SA/D of 15.11 and 46.0 m² of canvas, offers moderate sail power suitable for relaxed cruising. The 1998 Catalina 42 has the edge in terms of raw sailing performance.

For comfort and safety, the 1998 Catalina 42 offers a firm, racing-oriented motion (comfort ratio: 18.0) and excellent capsize resistance suitable for offshore voyaging (capsize ratio: 0.75). The 1984 Pearson 34 has a comfort ratio of 20.3 and a capsize screening value of 0.76. The ballast ratios are 40.5% for the 1998 Catalina 42 and 41.7% for the 1984 Pearson 34, reflecting their respective approaches to stability.

Below deck, the 1998 Catalina 42 provides 8 berths in 3 cabins with 303L of water capacity and 151L of fuel. The 1984 Pearson 34 offers 6 berths in 2 cabins with 152L water and 76L fuel capacity.

Verdict

For cruising: The 1984 Pearson 34 is the better choice for comfortable cruising thanks to its higher comfort ratio, offering a gentler motion at sea that crews will appreciate on longer passages.

For racing: The 1998 Catalina 42 has the performance advantage with its superior SA/D ratio, meaning more sail power relative to its displacement for competitive sailing.

For liveaboard: The 1998 Catalina 42 offers more sleeping accommodation, making it better suited for extended living aboard. Consider water and fuel capacity for extended stays away from marinas.

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Or view individual specs: 1998 Catalina 42 · 1984 Pearson 34